ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka gallbladder

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder

He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana, akā ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu, nā hōʻailona, ​​ka hōʻailona, ​​a me nā koho lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā hopena. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi piha i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka gallbladder, hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā hoʻoholo ʻike e pili ana i kou olakino.

He aha ka Gallbladder Cancer?

Ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka gallbladder, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he carcinoma gallbladder, he ʻano maʻi kanesa e hoʻomaka ana i loko o ka gallbladder. ʻO ka gallbladder kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me ke ʻano pear aia ma lalo o ke ake e mālama ai i ka bile, he wai e kōkua i ka hoʻoemi ʻana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder i kahi pae hope, e hana koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka wānana no ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka gallbladder ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke kahua o ka maʻi maʻi a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa.

Nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia

ʻO nā kumu kūpono o ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka gallbladder ʻaʻole maopopo loa, akā, hoʻonui ka nui o nā mea pilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. Aia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO nā pōhaku ʻāʻī: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā gallstones kahi kumu pilikia nui, e hoʻonui nui ana i nā manawa e ulu ai ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka gallbladder. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka gallstone i ka wā lōʻihi e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka mumū mau, kahi mea mua i ka maʻi kanesa.
• Makahiki: Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder me ka makahiki, me ka nui o nā maʻi i ʻike ʻia i nā poʻe ma mua o 65.
• Sex: Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder ma mua o nā kāne.
• Lahui: ʻO kekahi mau lāhui, e like me nā lāhui ʻōiwi ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka maʻi.
• Porcelain Gallbladder: ʻO kēia maʻi, i hōʻike ʻia e ka waiho ʻana o ka calcium ma ka pā o ka gallbladder, pili ikaika me ka piʻi nui o ka ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka gallbladder.
• 'Obesity: 'O ka nui o ke kaumaha a i 'ole ka momona kekahi mea pilikia e pili ana i ka ulu 'ana o kēia ma'i 'a'ai.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi gallbladder

ʻO ka pōʻino, ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka gallbladder hōʻike pinepine ʻia me nā hōʻailona pohihihi a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona kikoʻī i kona wā mua. He mea paʻakikī kēia ʻike mua. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo:

• ʻEha ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau luna
• ʻO Jaundice (ka melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka)
• Paona kaumaha
• Pau ka ʻai
• Nausea a me ka luai

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻomau ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻinoʻino ʻana, he mea koʻikoʻi e nīnau koke i kahi kauka mālama ola no ka hōʻoia kūpono.

ʻIke a me ke kau ʻana

Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka gallbladder ʻO ka mea maʻamau e pili ana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, me:

• Nānā kino
• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi (ultrasound, CT scan, MRI)
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko
• Biopsy

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa e hoʻoholo i kona nui a kōkua i ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka hana ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā haʻawina kiʻi a pili paha i kahi kaʻina hana.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka gallbladder ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke kahua a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ka:

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua loa, e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka gallbladder (cholecystectomy) a me nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ʻōkana e hoʻopuni ana.
• Chemotherapy: Hoʻohana ʻia e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ma mua a ma hope paha.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Hoʻohana i ka pāhawewe ikehu kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopau i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia: Ke kuhikuhi nei kēia ala hou i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa.

Kāohi a me ka ʻike mua

ʻOiai ʻaʻole nā hihia āpau o ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka gallbladder hiki ke pale ʻia, hiki i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea pilikia ke hōʻemi nui i ka manawa e ulu ai ka maʻi. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha olakino, ka hahai ʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau he mau hana koʻikoʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana no nā hopena maikaʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kumu pilikia no ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka gallbladder, Hoʻopaʻa maʻamau me kāu kauka, me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi inā hōʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana ma o ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui i nā manawa kūpono o ka mālama ʻana.

Kahi e loaʻa ai ka ʻike hou aku

No ka ʻike hou aku a me ke kākoʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkākūkā me kāu mea mālama ola, a i ʻole e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai pūnaewele kaulana e like me ka National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/). No ka mālama kūikawā, e noʻonoʻo e kelepona i ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) no nā ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau akamai a me nā koho lapaʻau.

Hoʻokaʻawale: Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻike no ka ʻike ākea a me nā kumu ʻike wale nō, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. He mea nui e kūkākūkā me kekahi kauka lapaʻau koʻikoʻi no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.