Izizathu zoMhlaza wePancreatic: Ukuqonda imingcipheko 

Umhlaza wePancreatic sisifo esintsonkothileyo esinezizathu ezininzi ezaziwayo nezikrokrelekayo. Nangona esona sizathu sisoloko singaziwa, izinto ezithile ezinobungozi zinokunyusa amathuba okuba nolu hlobo lomhlaza. Ezi zinto zisusela kwimfuzo ukuya kukhetho lwendlela yokuphila. Ukuqonda ezi izizathu zomhlaza wepancreatic ibalulekile ekubhaqweni kwangethuba kunye nezicwangciso zokuthintela. Sijonge ukubonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo nolwahlaziywayo ukunceda abantu benze izigqibo ezizizo ngempilo yabo.

Yintoni uMhlaza wePancreatic?

Ngaphambi kokungena emanzini izizathu zomhlaza wepancreatic, kubalulekile ukuqonda isifo ngokwaso. Umhlaza wePancreatic kwenzeka xa iiseli ezikwi-pancreas, ilungu elisemva kwesisu, ziqala ukukhula ngaphandle kolawulo. Ezi seli ezinomhlaza zinokwenza ithumba kwaye zinokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Imiba emikhulu yoMngcipheko kunye nezizathu zoMhlaza wePancreatic

Ukutshaya

Ukutshaya yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezinokuthi ziguquleke kwingozi umhlaza wepancreatic. Uhlolisiso luye lwabonisa ukuba abantu abatshayayo banamathuba amabini ukuya kwamathathu okuba baphuhle umhlaza wepancreatic xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abangatshayiyo. Umngcipheko uyanda ngenani lemidiza etshayayo kunye nexesha lokutshaya. Ukuyeka ukutshaya kunokunciphisa kakhulu le ngozi.

Isifo seswekile

Isifo seswekile, ngakumbi isifo seswekile ekudala simi, sinxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko owongeziweyo umhlaza wepancreatic. Bobabini uhlobo lwe-1 kunye nohlobo lwe-2 yeswekile luye lwadibaniswa nalo mngcipheko owandayo. Ngelixa eyona ndlela ichanekileyo ingaqondwa ngokupheleleyo, kukholelwa ukuba izinto ezifana nokumelana ne-insulin kunye nokudumba okungapheliyo kunokudlala indima. Ulawulo kwangethuba lweSifo seswekile lunokunceda ekwehliseni umngcipheko.

Ukutyeba ngokugqithisileyo

Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo, ngakumbi xa kudityaniswa nezinye izinto ezinobungozi ezifana nokutshaya kunye nesifo seswekile, kunokunyusa umngcipheko umhlaza wepancreatic. Ubunzima bomzimba obugqithisileyo bunokubangela ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kunye nokungalingani kwehomoni, okunokuba negalelo ekuphuhliseni isifo. Ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo ngokutya kunye nokuzilolonga kubalulekile kwimpilo jikelele kunye nothintelo lomhlaza.Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ligxininisa ukubaluleka kokutya okunesondlo ekuthinteleni umhlaza. Funda ngakumbi ngophando lwethu.

I-Pancreatitis engapheliyo

I-pancreatitis engapheliyo, ukudumba kwexesha elide kwe-pancreas, yinto eyaziwayo yomngcipheko umhlaza wepancreatic. Ukuvuvukala okuphindaphindiweyo kunokonakalisa iiseli ze-pancreatic kunye nokwandisa amathuba okutshintsha komhlaza. Iimbangela ze-pancreatitis engapheliyo ziquka ukusetyenziswa kotywala kakhulu, i-gallstones, kunye neemeko ezithile zofuzo.

I-Genetic Predisposition kunye neMbali yoSapho

Imiba yemfuza idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezinye iimeko ze umhlaza wepancreatic. Abantu abanembali yosapho yesi sifo, ngakumbi abo banezihlobo ezininzi ezichaphazelekayo, banomngcipheko omkhulu. Ezinye ii-syndromes zofuzo ezizuzwe njenge-BRCA1, i-BRCA2, i-PALB2, i-ATM, kunye ne-Lynch syndrome, zinxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko owongeziweyo. umhlaza wepancreatic.

Ubudala

Umngcipheko we umhlaza wepancreatic kwandisa ngeminyaka. Uninzi lweziganeko zifunyaniswa kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65. Nangona ubudala bungangonobangela othe ngqo, ukuvezwa okongezelekayo kwimiba yomngcipheko kubomi bonke kwandisa amathuba okuba sisifo.

Ugqatso

EUnited States, abantu base-Afrika baseMelika banezehlo eziphezulu zoku umhlaza wepancreatic xa kuthelekiswa namaCaucasus. Izizathu zalo mahluko aziqondwa ngokupheleleyo kodwa zinokubandakanya indibaniselwano yemfuza, indalo esingqongileyo, kunye neemeko zentlalo noqoqosho.

Ukutya ukutya

Ngelixa indima yokutya kwi umhlaza wepancreatic kusaphandwa, olunye uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba ukutya okuninzi kwinyama ebomvu necoliweyo kunye neziqhamo nemifuno encinane kunokunyusa umngcipheko. Ukutya okutyebileyo kwiinkozo ezipheleleyo, iziqhamo, kunye nemifuno kucetyiswa ngokubanzi kwimpilo yonke kunye nokuthintela umhlaza.

Ukubonakaliswa kwemichiza

Ukuchanabeka kwimichiza ethile, njengamayeza okubulala izinambuzane, idayi, neminye imichiza yemizi-mveliso, kuye kwanxulunyaniswa nokwanda komngcipheko umhlaza wepancreatic kwezinye izifundo. Ukuchanabeka kwezi khemikhali emsebenzini kufuneka kuncitshiswe apho kunokwenzeka.

Ezinye izinto ezinokubakho zoMngcipheko

UkuSetyenziswa kotywala

Ukusetyenziswa kotywala kakhulu ngunobangela owaziwayo we-pancreatitis engapheliyo, leyo, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ingumngcipheko wayo umhlaza wepancreatic. Ukunciphisa ukusela utywala kunokunciphisa umngcipheko we-pancreatitis kwaye emva koko wehlise umngcipheko woku umhlaza wepancreatic.

Amatye enyongo

Nangona ingengonobangela othe ngqo we umhlaza wepancreatic, i-gallstones ingakhokelela kwi-pancreatitis, into eyaziwayo yomngcipheko. Ulawulo lwe-gallstones lunokunceda ukuthintela i-pancreatitis kwaye kunokunciphisa umngcipheko woku umhlaza wepancreatic.

Ukuqonda iNgcipheko yakho kunye neZicwangciso zoThintelo

Ukwazi i izizathu zomhlaza wepancreatic kunye neemeko zakho zomngcipheko zibalulekile kuthintelo kunye nokubhaqwa kwangoko. Ngelixa ezinye izinto ezinobungozi, ezifana nemfuza, azinakuguqulwa, ezinye, ezinjengokutshaya, ukutyeba, kunye nokutya, zinokulawulwa. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kunokucetyiswa kubantu abasengozini enkulu, njengabo banembali yosapho lwesi sifo. Nantsi itheyibhile eshwankathela imiba yomngcipheko eguquguqukayo:

Ukuqukumbela

Ngelixa kanye izizathu zomhlaza wepancreatic aziqondwa ngokupheleleyo, ukuchonga nokulawula imiba esemngciphekweni kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni nasekubhaqweni kwangethuba. Ngokwamkela indlela yokuphila esempilweni, ukuphepha ii-carcinogens ezaziwayo, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo, abantu banokuwunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesi sifo. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe okanye nawuphi na umbuzo, nceda undwendwele IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.

Iimbekiselo

1. Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika. (n.d.). Imiba yoMngcipheko wePancreatic Cancer. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/pancreatic-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html
2. Iziko lomhlaza leSizwe. (n.d.). UThintelo loMhlaza wePancreatic (PDQ?)–Inguqulelo yesigulana. https://www.cancer.gov/types/pancreatic/patient/pancreatic-prevention-pdq