Izizathu zoMhlaza we-pancreatic: Ukuqonda umngcipheko 

I-pancreatic umhlaza sisifo esinobunzima kunye nezizathu ezininzi ezaziwayo nezikrokrelwayo. Ngelixa isizathu esichanekileyo sihlala singaziwa, izinto ezithile zomngcipheko zinokongeza amathuba okuphuhlisa olu hlobo lomhlaza. Ezi zinto zisusela kwindalo yemvelo ukuya khetho lokuphila. Ukuqonda ezi Izizathu zoMhlaza we-pancreatic ibalulekile ekufumanekeni kwangethuba kunye neendlela zokuthintela. Sijonge ukubonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo noluhlaziyiweyo lokunceda abantu benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nempilo yabo.

Yintoni umhlaza wepancreatic?

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene Izizathu zoMhlaza we-pancreatic, kubalulekile ukuba siqonde isifo ngokwaso. I-pancreatic umhlaza Kwenzeka nini xa iiseli ezikwipancreas, ilungu elizingemva kwesisu, qala ukukhula ngaphandle kolawulo. Ezi seli zomhlaza zinokwenza ithumba kwaye zinokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Izinto eziphambili zomngcipheko kunye nezizathu zomhlaza wepancreatic

Ukutshaya

Ukutshaya yenye yezona zinto zisebenzayo ze I-pancreatic umhlaza. Izifundo zibonakalise ukuba abantu abatshayayo baphindwe kathathu kangako I-pancreatic umhlaza xa kuthelekiswa nabangatshayi. Umngcipheko unyuka ngenani lecuba elitshayelweyo kunye nexesha lokutshaya. Ukuyeka ukutshaya kunokunciphisa kakhulu lo mngcipheko.

Isifo seswekile

Isifo seswekile, ngakumbi isifo seswekile ixesha elide, sidityaniswa nomngcipheko ondindayo we I-pancreatic umhlaza. Zombini uhlobo loku-1 kunye nohlobo lwesifo seswekile zidityaniswe kulo mngcipheko wokwanda. Ngelixa indlela ngqo engaqondakaliyo ayiqondwa ngokupheleleyo, kukholelwa ukuba izinto ezinje ngokunganyangeki kwe-insulin kunye nokuvuvukala okungapheliyo kunokudlala indima. Ulawulo lwakwangoko lweswekile lunokunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko.

Ukutyeba kakhulu

Ukutyeba, ngakumbi xa kudityaniswa nezinye izinto zomngcipheko njengokutshaya kunye neswekile, inokunyusa umngcipheko we I-pancreatic umhlaza. Ubunzima bomzimba obugqithisileyo bunokukhokelela ekuvuyeni okungapheliyo kunye nokungalingani kwe-Hormonail, okunokuba negalelo kuphuhliso lwesi sifo. Ukugcina ubunzima besempilweni ngokutya kunye nokuzilolonga kubalulekile kwimpilo yonke kunye nothintelo lomhlaza. I-shandong baook yophando lwe-bae Funda ngakumbi malunga nophando lwethu.

I-pancreatisis ye-ticreatitis

I-pancreatitis engapheliyo, ukuvunywa kwexesha elide kwepancreas, yinto yomngcipheko owaziwayo I-pancreatic umhlaza. Ukuvuvukala okuphindaphindiweyo kunokulimaza iiseli ze-panculandreatic kwaye unyuse amathuba otshintsho lomhlaza. Izizathu ze-pancreatis engapheliyo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kotywala, i-gallstones, kunye neemeko ezithile zemfuza.

I-fermoting yemfuza kunye nembali yosapho

Izinto zemfuza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezinye iimeko ze I-pancreatic umhlaza. Abantu abanembali yosapho yesi sifo, ngakumbi abo banezihlobo ezininzi ezichaphazelekayo, banomngcipheko ophezulu. Izinto eziqinisekileyo zesifo semfuza, ezinjenge-brca1, i-BULB2, i-Palb2, i-ATM, kunye neLynch Syndrome, zidityaniswa nomngcipheko ondikhulisayo I-pancreatic umhlaza.

Iminyaka

Umngcipheko we I-pancreatic umhlaza inyuka ngeminyaka. Uninzi lweemeko zifunyaniswa ukuba ngabantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala. Nangona iminyaka ngokwayo ayisiyonto ethe ngqo, ukuvezwa komngcipheko kwimiba yobomi bonke ubomi bokuphuhlisa isifo.

Ugqatso

E-United States, abantu base-Afrika baseMelika baneziganeko eziphezulu ze I-pancreatic umhlaza xa kuthelekiswa neCaucasians. Izizathu zokungafaniyo aziqondakali ngokupheleleyo kodwa zinokubandakanya ukudityaniswa kwemfuza, yokusingqongileyo, kunye nentlalontle yentlalo.

Ukutya

Ngelixa indima yokutya ngaphakathi I-pancreatic umhlaza isaphandwa, ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba ukutya okuphezulu kwi-red kunye ne-mets eqhotyoshelweyo kwaye iphantsi kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno inokunyusa umngcipheko. Ukutya okuzityebi kwi-great jikelele, iziqhamo, kunye nemifuno ngokubanzi kuyacetyiswa ngokubanzi kwimpilo kunye nothintelo lomhlaza.

Ukuvezwa kwemichiza

Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezithile, ezinjengeepilisi, i-DYE, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali zeshishini, zidityaniswe nomngcipheko omkhulu we I-pancreatic umhlaza Kwezinye izifundo. Ukuvezwa komsebenzi kwezi zikhefu kufuneka kuncitshiswe apho kunokwenzeka.

Ezinye izinto ezinokubakho zomngcipheko

Ukusetyenziswa kotywala

Ukuselwa kotywala obunzima sisizathu saziwayo se-picresitis engapheliyo, ethi, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, yinto yomngcipheko ye I-pancreatic umhlaza. Ukunciphisa ukuxhamla utywala kunokunciphisa umngcipheko we-pancreatitis kwaye emva koko inciphise umngcipheko we I-pancreatic umhlaza.

I-gallstones

Ngelixa hayi unobangela ngqo we I-pancreatic umhlaza, I-Gallstones inokukhokelela kwi-pancreatitis, eyona nto iyaziwayo. Ulawulo lwe-Galstones lunokunceda ukukhusela i-pancreatitis kwaye unokubangela umngcipheko we I-pancreatic umhlaza.

Ukuqonda ubuchule bakho bomngcipheko kunye neendlela zokuthintela

Ukwazi i Izizathu zoMhlaza we-pancreatic Kwaye izinto zakho zomngcipheko zibalulekile ekuthinteleni nasekufumanekeni kwangoko. Ngelixa ezinye zezinto zomngcipheko, ezinjengemfuza, azisebenzi, abanye, njengokutshaya, nokutyeba, kunye nokutya, kunokulawulwa. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kunokucetyiswa ukuba umntu obekade emngciphekweni omkhulu, onje ngembali yosapho yesi sifo. Nantsi itafile eshwankathela izinto ezisemngciphekweni ofanelekileyo:

Ukuqukumbela

Ngelixa ngqo Izizathu zoMhlaza we-pancreatic aziqondakali ngokupheleleyo, ukuchonga nokulawula izinto zomngcipheko kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni nasekufumaneni kwangoko. Ngokuthatha indlela yokuphila esempilweni, ukunqanda iibhloksi ezaziwayo ze-carcinoge, kwaye uqhubeke nokuhlola rhoqo, abantu banokunciphisa umngcipheko wabo wokuphuhlisa esi sifo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya okanye naluphi na umbuzo, nceda utyelele IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.

Izalathiso

1. Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika. (n.d.). Izinto zomhlaza we-pancreatic sow. https: //www.cancer.org/cancer/types/pincreackicyr/cais-Ils
2. IZiko leSizwe leSizwe. (n.d.). Uthintelo lomhlaza we-pancreatic (PDQ?) - Inguqulelo yesigulana. https: //www.cancer.gov/types/pancreatic/pataticy/pancreic-pdq