ʻO ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic: ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia 

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic he maʻi ia e hana ʻia ai nā ʻiʻo ʻino i loko o nā ʻiʻo o ka pancreas. ʻOiai ka pololei kumu maʻi maʻi pancreatic ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia i nā manawa he nui, ʻo kekahi mau mea pilikia e hoʻonui nui i ka hiki ke ulu i ka maʻi. Hoʻopili kēia i nā predispositions genetic, nā koho ola e like me ka puhi a me ka meaʻai, a me nā kūlana olakino mua. ʻO ka ʻike a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke hana koʻikoʻi i ka pale a me ka ʻike mua. Ke ʻimi nei kēia ʻatikala i nā kumu i ʻike ʻia a me nā kumu pilikia e pili ana maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, hāʻawi i nā ʻike e hoʻoikaika i nā hoʻoholo i ʻike e pili ana i kou olakino.

He aha ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic?

ʻO ka pancreas kahi okana ma hope o ka ʻōpū e hoʻohua ai i nā enzymes e kōkua i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā hormones e hoʻoponopono i ke kō koko. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic hiki i ka wā e ulu ʻole ai nā pūnaewele i loko o ka pancreas me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana, e hana ana i kahi ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia mau pūnana maʻi 'aʻai ke komo a hōʻino i nā ʻiʻo a me nā kino kokoke.

ʻIke ʻia nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻOiai ke kumu kikoʻī o maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic paʻakikī pinepine ka ʻike ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia.

ʻO ka Genetic Predisposition a me ka Moʻolelo ʻohana

He moolelo ohana no maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic he kumu pilikia nui. ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka pili degere mua (makua, kaikaina, a keiki paha) i loaʻa maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic aia ma kahi oi aku ka pilikia. Hoʻopili pū ʻia kekahi mau hoʻololi genetic hoʻoilina i ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia, me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā genes BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, ATM, a me Lynch syndrome.

Nā Kūlana Ola

Puhi paka

ʻO ka puhi paka kekahi kumu pilikia nui no maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. ʻO ka poʻe puhi paka he ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa e ulu ai ka maʻi ma mua o ka poʻe ʻaʻole puhi. Piʻi ka pilikia me ka helu o nā makahiki puhi a me ka nui o nā paka i puhi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia i ka manawa.

ʻAiʻai

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻiʻo i hoʻoponopono ʻia a me ka haʻahaʻa i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka meaʻai momona i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me nā kīʻaha holoʻokoʻa hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi pale. ʻO nā meaʻai kikoʻī e like me nā mea kanu cruciferous (broccoli, kāpeti, cauliflower) ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he mau mea pale i ka maʻi kanesa.

ʻObesity

Hoʻopili ʻia ka obesity, ʻoi aku ka momona o ka ʻōpū, i ka piʻi nui ʻana o maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha olakino ma o ka ʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ke olakino holoʻokoʻa a hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o kēia a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Ka inu waiona

Hoʻopili ʻia ka inu ʻawaʻawa me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka maʻi pancreatitis maʻi, kahi maʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. Paipai ʻia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka inu ʻona.

Nā Kūlana Lapaʻau

Diabetes

ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi diabetes, ʻoi aku ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. ʻO ka hui ma waena o ka maʻi diabetes a me maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic paʻakikī, a ke noiʻi ʻia nei nā ʻano hana pololei.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi pancreatitis

ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis maʻi, kahi ʻaʻa lōʻihi o ka pancreas, kahi kumu pilikia nui. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hōʻino i ka pancreas a hoʻonui i ka ulu ʻana o nā cell cancerous. E like me ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute i hoʻohālikelike ai, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi pancreatitis koʻikoʻi no ke olakino pancreatic. E aʻo hou e pili ana i kā lākou noiʻi ma Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi pancreatitis

ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis hereditary, kahi maʻi genetic e hoʻoulu hou ai i ka pancreatitis, hoʻonui pū i ka pilikia o maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. Pono nā kānaka me kēia maʻi e hoʻopaʻa maʻamau no maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic.

Nā mea pilikia ʻē aʻe

Makahiki

Ka pilikia o maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic piʻi me ka makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia i ʻike ʻia i nā poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki.

Lahui

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hui lāhui ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole maopopo i nā kumu o kēia ʻokoʻa akā pili paha i nā kumu genetic a me ka nohona.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic ʻaʻole pinepine ia i nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻia i kona wā mua. I ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, hiki ke komo i nā hōʻailona:

• ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, lele pinepine i ke kua
• ʻO Jaundice (ka melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka)
• Paona kaumaha
• Pau ka ʻai
• Nausea a me ka luai
• Nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻōpū
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi hou a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes i loaʻa

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​pono e nīnau i ke kauka no ka loiloi.

ʻIke a lapaʻau

ʻIkepili o maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic ʻO ka mea maʻamau e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi (CT scans, MRI, endoscopic ultrasound), nā hoʻāʻo koko, a me kahi biopsy e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi kanesa.

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau e pili ana i ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka hōʻoki ʻana, ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, a me ka immunotherapy. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau kekahi mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai.

Kāohi a me ka ʻike mua

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ala paʻa e pale ai maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kahi nohona olakino hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia:

• Haʻalele i ka puhi paka
• E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino
• E ʻai i ka meaʻai nui i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me nā kīʻaha piha
• E kaupalena i ka inu ʻona
• Mālama i ka maʻi diabetes

No ka poʻe i pilikia nui ma muli o ka mōʻaukala ʻohana a i ʻole genetic predisposition, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ke nānā mau me ka ultrasound endoscopic a i ʻole MRI.

Heluhelu ma'i ma'i ma'i pancreatic

Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo nei i kekahi mau ʻikepili koʻikoʻi e pili ana maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic:

Puna: American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org)

Ka hopena

Ka hoomaopopo ana i ka kumu maʻi maʻi pancreatic a he mea koʻikoʻi nā mea pilikia e pili ana i ka pale ʻana, ka ʻike mua ʻana, a me ka hoʻoholo hoʻoholo. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kekahi mau mea pilikia, e like me ka genetics a me ka makahiki, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻano o ka nohona e hōʻemi i kou pilikia. Inā he hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kou pilikia maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka no ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā hoʻolālā kūpono a me ka pale ʻana.