Umhlaza wePancreatic: Ukuqonda oonobangela kunye neMicimbi yoMngcipheko 

Umhlaza wePancreatic sisifo apho iiseli ezinobungozi zenza kwizicubu ze-pancreas. Ngelixa kanye umhlaza we-pancreatic unobangela ihlala ingaziwa kwiimeko ezininzi, izinto ezithile zomngcipheko zandisa kakhulu amathuba okuba sisifo. Ezi ziquka i-genetic predispositions, ukhetho lwendlela yokuphila efana nokutshaya kunye nokutya, kunye neemeko zonyango esele zikhona. Ukuqaphela nokujongana nale miba kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni nasekubhaqweni kwangethuba. Eli nqaku liphonononga izizathu ezaziwayo kunye nemingcipheko ehambelana nayo umhlaza wepancreatic, ukunika ulwazi ukuxhobisa izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nempilo yakho.

Yintoni uMhlaza wePancreatic?

I-pancreas lilungu elibekwe emva kwesisu elivelisa i-enzymes ukunceda ukugaya ukutya kunye namahomoni okulawula iswekile yegazi. Umhlaza wePancreatic kwenzeka xa iiseli kudakada zikhula ngokungalawulekiyo, zenza ithumba. Ezi seli ezinomhlaza zinokuhlasela kwaye zonakalise izihlunu ezikufutshane kunye namalungu.

Izizathu ezaziwayo kunye neMingcipheko yoMngcipheko wePancreatic Cancer

Ngelixa unobangela othile we umhlaza wepancreatic kudla ngokuba nzima ukuphawula, izinto ezininzi ziye zachongwa njengokwandisa umngcipheko.

I-Genetic Predisposition kunye neMbali yoSapho

Imbali yosapho lwe umhlaza wepancreatic ngumba womngcipheko omkhulu. Abantu abanesihlobo sokuqala (umzali, umntakwenu, okanye umntwana) oye waba nako umhlaza wepancreatic basemngciphekweni omkhulu. Ezinye iinguqu zofuzo ezizuzwe njengelifa nazo zidibene nomngcipheko okhulayo, kubandakanywa nokuguqulwa kwe-BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, ATM, kunye ne-Lynch syndrome.

Imiba yendlela yokuphila

Ukutshaya

Ukutshaya ngumngcipheko omkhulu wengozi umhlaza wepancreatic. Abantu abatshayayo banamathuba amabini ukuya kwamathathu okuba baphuhle esi sifo xa kuthelekiswa nabo bangatshayiyo. Umngcipheko uyanda ngenani leminyaka yokutshaya kunye nenani lemidiza etshayayo ngosuku. Ukuyeka ukutshaya kunokunciphisa kakhulu ingozi ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ukutya ukutya

Ukutya okuphezulu kwinyama ebomvu kunye necociweyo kunye neziqhamo ezincinci kunye nemifuno kunokunyusa ingozi umhlaza wepancreatic. Kwelinye icala, ukutya okuneziqhamo, imifuno, nokutya okuziinkozo ezininzi kunokukukhusela. Ukutya okuthe ngqo okufana nemifuno ye-cruciferous (i-broccoli, ikhaphetshu, i-cauliflower) kukholelwa ukuba ineempawu zokukhusela umhlaza.

Ukutyeba ngokugqithisileyo

Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo, ngakumbi ukutyeba kakhulu kwesisu, kudityaniswa nomngcipheko okhulayo umhlaza wepancreatic. Ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo ngokutya kunye nokuzilolonga kubalulekile kwimpilo yonke kwaye kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko woku kunye neminye imihlaza.

UkuSetyenziswa kotywala

Ukusetyenziswa kotywala kakhulu kunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko owongeziweyo we-pancreatitis engapheliyo, imeko enokuthi, nayo inyuse umngcipheko umhlaza wepancreatic. Kucetyiswa ukuba ubungcathu ekuseleni utywala.

Iimeko zonyango

Isifo seswekile

Abantu abanesifo seswekile, ngakumbi abo banesifo seswekile ekudala bekho, banomngcipheko omkhulu wokukhula umhlaza wepancreatic. Unxulumano phakathi kwesifo seswekile kunye umhlaza wepancreatic intsonkothile, kwaye ezona ndlela zichanekileyo zisaphandwa.

I-Pancreatitis engapheliyo

I-pancreatitis engapheliyo, ukudumba kwexesha elide kwe-pancreas, yinto ebalulekileyo yengozi. Le meko inokonakalisa i-pancreas kwaye yandise amathuba okukhula kweeseli ezinomhlaza. Njengoko i-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute igxininisa, ukulawula i-pancreatitis engapheliyo kubalulekile kwimpilo ye-pancreatic. Funda ngakumbi ngophando lwabo ku IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.

I-Hereditary Pancreatitis

I-Hereditary pancreatitis, imeko yemfuza ebangela ukudumba okuphindaphindiweyo, nayo yonyusa ingozi umhlaza wepancreatic. Abantu abanale meko kufuneka bavavanywe rhoqo umhlaza wepancreatic.

Ezinye izinto zoMngcipheko

Ubudala

Umngcipheko we umhlaza wepancreatic kwandisa ngeminyaka. Uninzi lweziganeko zifunyaniswa kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65.

Ugqatso

Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika banomngcipheko ophezulu wokuphuhlisa umhlaza wepancreatic xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaqela eentlanga. Izizathu zalo mahluko aziqondwa ngokupheleleyo kodwa zinokubandakanya imiba yemfuza neyendalo.

Iimpawu zePancreatic Cancer

Umhlaza wePancreatic kaninzi ayibangeli zimpawu zibonakalayo kumanqanaba ayo okuqala. Njengoko umhlaza ukhula, iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• Iintlungu zesisu, zihlala ziphuma ngasemva
• I-Jaundice (isikhumba kunye namehlo aphuzi)
• Ukunciphisa umzimba
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha
• Utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu
• Isifo seswekile esitsha okanye ukwanda kwesifo seswekile esele sikhona

Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na yezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha ukuze uvavanye.

Uxilongo kunye noNyango

Ukuxilongwa kwe umhlaza wepancreatic ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya iimvavanyo zokucinga (i-CT scans, i-MRI, i-endoscopic ultrasound), uvavanyo lwegazi, kunye ne-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ubukho beeseli zomhlaza.

Izinketho zonyango zixhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane. Zinokubandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye ne-immunotherapy. Ulingo lwezonyango lukwayindlela ebalulekileyo yokuqwalasela.

UThintelo kunye nokuFumana kwangethuba

Nangona kungekho ndlela iqinisekisiweyo yokuthintela umhlaza wepancreatic, ukwamkela indlela yokuphila enempilo kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko:

• Yeka ukutshaya
• Gcina ubunzima obunempilo
• Yitya ukutya okutyebileyo ngeziqhamo, imifuno, nokutya okuziinkozo
• Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala
• Lawula isifo seswekile

Kubantu abasengozini enkulu ngenxa yembali yosapho okanye i-genetic predisposition, ukuhlolwa rhoqo nge-endoscopic ultrasound okanye i-MRI inokucetyiswa.

IiNkcazo zoMhlaza wePancreatic

Le theyibhile ilandelayo inika iinkcukacha-manani eziphambili malunga umhlaza wepancreatic:

Umthombo: American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org)

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqonda i umhlaza we-pancreatic unobangela kunye neemeko zomngcipheko ezinxulumeneyo zibalulekile kuthintelo, ukubhaqwa kwangethuba, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi. Nangona ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zingenakuphepheka, ezifana nemfuza kunye nobudala, izinto ezininzi zokuphila zingatshintshwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nomngcipheko wakho woku umhlaza wepancreatic, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuba uxoxe ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhlola kunye nokuthintela.