Umdlavuza we-Pancreatic: Ukuqonda izimbangela nezinto ezingozini 

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic yisifo lapho amaseli amabi akha izicubu zamanyikwe. Ngenkathi ngqo imbangela yomdlavuza we-pancreatic Ihlala ingaziwa ezimweni eziningi, izinto ezithile zobungozi zikhulisa kakhulu amathuba okuthuthukisa lesi sifo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izilungiselelo zofuzo, izinqumo zendlela yokuphila njengokubhema nokudla, kanye nezimo zezempilo zangaphambi kwezokwelapha. Ukubona nokubhekana nalezi zinto kungadlala indima ebalulekile ekuvinjelweni nasekutholeni kusenesikhathi. Lo mbhalo uhlola izimbangela ezaziwayo nezinto ezingozini ezihambisana nazo umdlavuza we-pancreatic, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqonda ukuhlinzeka ngezinqumo ezinolwazi ngempilo yakho.

Uyini umdlavuza we-pancreatic?

I-pancreas yisitho esisemuva kwesisu esikhiqiza ama-enzyme ukusiza ukugaya ukudla nama-hormone ukulahla ushukela wegazi. Umdlavuza we-pancreatic kwenzeka lapho amaseli kumanyikwe akhula ngokungalawuleki, akha isimila. Lawa maseli anomdlavuza angahlasela futhi alimaze izicubu eziseduze nezitho zangasese.

Izimbangela Zaziwayo Nezingozi Zengozi Yomdlavuza We-Pancreatic

Ngenkathi imbangela ethile ye umdlavuza we-pancreatic Kuvame ukuba nzima kukho konke, kuhlonzwa izinto eziningana njengokukhulisa ubungozi.

I-genetic Predisotions nomlando womndeni

Umlando womndeni wa umdlavuza we-pancreatic kuyinto ebalulekile yengozi. Abantu abanesihlobo sokuqala se-degree (umzali, ingane yakini, noma ingane) oye waba nayo umdlavuza we-pancreatic basengozini ephezulu. Izakhi zofuzo ezithile ezizuzwa njengefa nazo zixhunyaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe, kufaka phakathi ukuguquguquka kwe-brca1, i-brca2, i-Palb2, i-ATM nohlobo lwe-lynch syndrome.

Izici zendlela yokuphila

Ukubhema

Ukubhema kuyisici esikhulu sengozi umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ababhemayo bangamathuba amabili kathathu kuya kwezintathu ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo uma kuqhathaniswa nabangabhemi. Ubungozi bukhuphuka ngenani leminyaka ukubhema futhi inani likagwayi libhema ngosuku. Ukuyeka ukubhema kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukudla okukhethiweyo

Ukudla okuphezulu ngenyama ebomvu futhi kusetshenzwe okuphansi nezithelo nemifino kungakhuphula ubungozi be umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukudla okunothile ngezithelo, imifino, kanye nezinhlamvu zonke zinganikeza ukuvikela okuthile. Ukudla okuthize okufana nemifino ebethelwe (i-broccoli, iklabishi, ukholifulawa) kukholakala ukuthi unezakhiwo ezivikela umdlavuza.

Ukukhuluphala

Ukukhuluphala, ikakhulukazi ukukhuluphala esiswini, kuxhunyaniswa nengozi eyandayo ye umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo ngokudla nokuzivocavoca kubalulekile empilweni yonke futhi kungasiza ukunciphisa ubungozi balokhu neminye imidlavuza.

Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala

Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala esindayo kuhlotshaniswa nengozi eyandayo ye-pancreatitis engapheli, isimo esingaphakamisa ubungozi umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ukulinganiselwa kokudla kotshwala kuyanconywa.

Izimo Zokwelashwa

Isifo sikashukela

Abantu abanesifo sikashukela, ikakhulukazi labo abanesifo sikashukela eside, banobungozi obukhulu bokukhula umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Inhlangano phakathi kwesifo sikashukela futhi umdlavuza we-pancreatic kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi izindlela eziqondile zisaphenywa.

I-pancreatitis engapheli

I-pancreatitis engapheli, ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside kwama-pancreas, kuyinto ebalulekile yengozi. Lesi simo singalimaza ama-pancreas futhi sikhuphule amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwamaseli anomdlavuza. Njengoba i-Shandong Bandong Baccobheta Cancer Research Institute, Ukuphatha I-Pancreatitis Engapheli kubalulekile ngempilo ye-pancreatic. Funda kabanzi ngocwaningo lwabo ku- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

I-pancreatitis yefa

I-Pancreatitis ye-Heredity, isimo sofuzo esibangela i-pancreatitis ephindaphindayo, futhi yandisa ingozi ye umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Abantu abanalesi simo kufanele bahlolwe njalo umdlavuza we-pancreatic.

Ezinye Izici Ezingobungozi

Iminyaka

Ingozi ye umdlavuza we-pancreatic inyuka ngeminyaka. Amanani amaningi atholakala kubantu abaneminyaka yobudala engama-65.

Jaha

AbaseMelika base-Afrika banengozi ephezulu yokuthuthuka umdlavuza we-pancreatic qhathanisa namanye amaqembu ezinhlanga. Izizathu zalokhu kuhlukaniswa aziqondakali ngokuphelele kepha zingafaka izici zofuzo nezemvelo.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic imvamisa ayibangeli izimpawu ezibonakalayo ezigabeni zayo zokuqala. Njengoba umdlavuza ukhula, izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu, buvame ukuqhamuka emhlane
• I-Jaundice (ephuzi yesikhumba namehlo)
• Ukunciphisa isisindo
• Ukulahleka kwesifiso sokudla
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Izinguquko Emikhakheni Yesibili
• Isifo sikashukela se-New-Onsert noma ukuqina kwesifo sikashukela esikhona

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ukuze ahlolwe.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Ukuxilonga umdlavuza we-pancreatic Imvamisa kubandakanya izivivinyo zokucabanga (i-CT, i-endoscopic ultrasound), ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kanye ne-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zincike esigabeni somdlavuza kanye nempilo yesiguli ephelele. Zingafaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy. Ukuvivinywa kwemitholampilo nakho kuyindlela ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele.

Ukuvimbela nokutholwa kusenesikhathi

Ngenkathi ayikho indlela eqinisekisiwe yokuvimbela umdlavuza we-pancreatic, ukwamukela indlela yokuphila enempilo kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi:

• Yeka ukubhema
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo
• Yidla ukudla okunothile ngezithelo, imifino, kanye okusanhlamvu okuphelele
• Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala
• Phatha ushukela

Kubantu abasengozini enkulu ngenxa yomlando womndeni noma i-genetic Predisition, ukuhlolwa njalo nge-endoscopic ultrasound noma i-MRI kunganconywa.

I-Pancreatic Cancer Statistics

Ithebula elilandelayo liveza izibalo ezibalulekile mayelana umdlavuza we-pancreatic:

Umthombo: I-American Cancer Society (www.canser.org)

Ukugcina

Ukuqonda imbangela yomdlavuza we-pancreatic Futhi izici ezihlobene nobungozi zibalulekile ekuvinjelweni, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, futhi kwaziswa izinqumo. Ngenkathi ezinye izici zobungozi zingavikeleki, njengezakhi zofuzo nobudala, izici eziningi zokuphila zingashintshwa ukuze zinciphise ingozi yakho. Uma ukhathazekile ngengozi yakho umdlavuza we-pancreatic, thintana nodokotela wakho ukuxoxa ngamasu afanele wokuhlola kanye nokuvimbela.