Pancreatic cancer inokonzeresa: kunzwisisa zvinhu zvine njodzi 

Kusarudza chaiyo Pancreatic cancer inokonzeresa Inoramba iri dambudziko, asi kutsvagurudza kwakaratidza zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinowedzera mukana wekuwedzera mukana wekukudziridza chirwere ichi. Izvi zvinhu zvinobva kune genetic fungidziro uye sarudzo dzehupenyu kumamiriro ekurapa aripo. Chinyorwa ichi chinopa kutarisisa kwakazara kwezvikonzero zvinogona kuitika, kupa ruzivo kwakakosha kuti unzwisise mukunzwisisa uye kungangoita kuti kuderedze njodzi yako.

Chii chinonzi Pancreate Cancer?

Pancreatic cancer Ichirwere mune iyo yakawonda masero fomu mumatehwe ePancreas, nhengo iri kumashure kwedumbu. Pancreas inoburitsa enzymes iyo inobatsira kuchera chikafu neHormone izvo zvinobatsira kutungamira shuga yeropa. Kune mhando mbiri huru dzepancreate cancer: Adenocarcinma, inotanga mumasero anotsemuka madhiri ePancreas, uye nemapundu ematehwe, ayo asinganyanye kuoneka kubva pamasero ehomoni.

Yakagadzwa Pancreatic cancer inokonzeresa uye zvinhu zvine njodzi

Genetic fungidziro

Chikamu chidiki che Pancreatic cancer Mhosva dzakabatana nekugarwa nhaka genetic. Aya maitiro anogona kuwedzera munhu kuwirirana kwemunhu kukudziridza chirwere. Mamwe maini genera anoenderana nenjodzi yakawedzera inosanganisira:

• Brc1 neBrca2: Aya majini anobatanidzwawo kune mazamu neovarian cancer.
• PalB2: Uyu Gene inoshanda neBRCA2 kugadzirisa zvakakanganisika DNA.
• ATM: Iri gene rinobatanidzwa muDNA rairo uye cell cycle kutonga.
• Lynch syndrome gency (MLH1, MSS2, MSS6, PMS2, EPCAM): Iyi syndrome inowedzera njodzi yemasikati akati wandei, kusanganisira pancreattic cancer.
• P16 / CDKN2A: Iyi Gene inobatsira kudzora kukura kwesero.
• STK11: Yakabatana ne peutz-jeghers syndrome, iyo inokonzera polyps mune yekugaya turakiti uye inowedzera njodzi yekara.

Zvinhu zvehupenyu

Mamwe mararamiro ehupenyu anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya njodzi yako yekukudziridza Pancreatic cancer:

• Kusvuta: Kusvuta ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakoshesesa zvine njodzi Pancreatic cancer. Vanosvuta vane maviri kusvika katatu kakawanda vanogona kukudziridza chirwere ichienzaniswa nevasiri vanoputa. Kurega kusvuta kunogona kuderedza njodzi yako nekufamba kwenguva.
• Kufutisa: Kuve wakanyanya kana kuonda, kunyanya kuve nemafuta akanyanya dumbu, akabatanidzwa nenjodzi yakawedzera ye Pancreatic cancer. Kuchengeta huremu huremu kuburikidza nekudya uye kurovedza muviri kwakakosha.
• Kudya: Chikafu chakakwirira mune tsvuku uye yakagadziriswa nyama uye yakaderera mumichero uye miriwo inogona kuwedzera njodzi. Tarisa pane zvekudya zvine mwero zvakapfuma mune zvese zviyo, protein, michero, nemiriwo.
• Doro rinonwa: Kunwa doro rinorema, kunyanya kana rakabatanidzwa nekusvuta, rakabatanidzwa nenjodzi yakawedzera.

Mamiriro ekurapa

Mamwe mamiriro ekurapa anogona zvakare kukwidziridza njodzi ye Pancreatic cancer:

• Chirwere cheshuga: Chirwere chakareba-chakamira, kunyanya mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga, chakabatana nenjodzi yakakwirira. Kunyangwe chirwere cheshuga chikonzero kana chiratidzo chekutanga che Pancreatic cancer ichiri kuongorora.
• Chisingaperi Pancreatitis: Kuzvimba kwenguva refu kwepancreas kunogona kuwedzera njodzi, kunyanya mune vanhu vane nhaka pancreatitis.
• Nhoroondo Yemhuri: Kuva nenhoroondo yemhuri ye Pancreatic cancer Inowedzera njodzi yako, kunyanya kana hama dzepedyo dzakawanda dzakakanganiswa. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuvapo kwekugara nhaka yezasi.
• Zera: Njodzi ye Pancreatic cancer inowedzera nezera. Mazhinji kesi anoonekwa muvanhu pamusoro pemakore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu.
• Mujaho MaAmerican American vane njodzi yepamusoro yekukudziridza Pancreatic cancer tichienzanisa neCaucasians. Zvikonzero zvekuparidzana uku hazvisi kunzwisiswa zvizere asi zvinogona kusanganisira genetic, hwemagariro uye zvinhu zvemararamiro.

Zvishoma zvinowanzoitika njodzi

Nepo zvishoma, izvi zvinhu zvinogona zvakare kubatsira mukuvandudzwa kwe Pancreatic cancer:

• Kuratidzwa kune mamwe makemikari: Kufumurwa kwenguva refu kune mamwe mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, dhayi, uye makemikari anoshandiswa mukushandiswa kwesimbi anogona kuwedzera njodzi.
• Helitobactor Pylori (H. Pylori) Utachiona: Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kubatanidzwa kunogona kuitika pakati H. Pylori utachiona, izvo zvinogona kukonzera madzimba maronda, uye njodzi yakawedzera ye Pancreatic cancer.
• Chiropa cirrhosis: Cirrhosis, kana kukuvara kwechiropa, kunogona kuwedzera njodzi.

Inogona Pancreatic cancer kudzivirirwa?

Nepo pasina nzira yakavimbiswa yekudzivirira Pancreatic cancer, iwe unogona kutora matanho ekuderedza njodzi yako nekutarisa pane zvakajairika njodzi zvinhu:

• Rega Kusvuta: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha kwazvo chaungaita kuti uderedze njodzi yako.
• Chengetedza uremu hune hutano: Idya chikafu chine mwero uye kurovedzera muviri nguva dzose kuchengetedza uremu hwakanaka.
• Gadzirira Doro Doro: Kana iwe uchinwa doro, ita saizvozvo zvine mwero.
• Tonga chirwere cheshuga: Shanda nachiremba wako kuti utore chirwere chako cheshuga zvinobudirira.
• Funga nezve kuwanda zano: Kana iwe uine nhoroondo yemhuri yakasimba ye Pancreatic cancer Kana kuti zvakabatana cancers, funga genetic zano kuti uongorore njodzi yako.

Tsvagurudzo uye Invavong pa Shandong Baofa cancer Research Institute

Panguva Shandong baofa cancer researching Institute, isu takazvitsaurira kufambisira mberi nzwisiso uye kurapwa kweanodzora, kusanganisira Pancreatic cancer. Tsvagurudzo yedu inotarisa pakuziva dzidziso dzekurapa, zvichikura zvishandiso zvekuongorora zvekuongorora, uye zvinovandudza zvibodzwa zvemurwere. Isu takazvipira kushandura kucheka-kumucheto kutsvagisa mune zvinoshanda zvinoshandiswa zvinobatsira varwere pasi rese. Chikwata chedu chinoshanda zvinoshanda kuongorora zvakaoma zvekenza biology uye kukudziridza kurapa kwakanyanyisa kwechirwere ichi chakaoma. Isu tinotenda kuti kuburikidza nekubatana kwekutsvaga uye kuzvitsaurira kuhunhu, tinogona kuita zvakakanganisika mukurwisa Pancreatic cancer.

Kunzwisisa yako njodzi uye kutsvaga zano rekurapa

Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kuve neyimwe kana yakawanda njodzi zvinhu hazvireve kuti iwe uchazokura chaizvo Pancreatic cancer. Vanhu vazhinji vane zvinhu zvine njodzi havatore chirwere ichi, nepo vamwe vasina zvinhu zvinozivikanwa nenjodzi. Kana iwe uine hanya nezve njodzi yako, taura nachiremba wako. Ivo vanogona kuongorora zvinhu zvako zvine njodzi uye zvinokurudzira zvakakodzera kuongorora kana kuongorora mazano. Kuongororwa kwekutanga uye kuongororwa kwakakosha kune zvinovandudza zvibodzwa mukati Pancreatic cancer kurapwa.

Nzira dzekuongorora

Zvekutanga kuwanikwa kwe Pancreatic cancer inokosha yekuvandudza mabhuku ekurapa. Nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuongorora dzinoverengeka dzinoitwa kuti uone uye kugeza chirwere ichi:

• Kufungidzira bvunzo:
  • CT Scan (computed tomography): Inopa yakatsanangurwa mifananidzo-chikamu chikamu che pancreas uye nhengo dzakakomberedza, kubatsira kuziva tumor.
  • MRI (Magnetic Resonance kufungidzira): Inoshandisa minda yemagineti uye radio mafungu kuti agadzire zvakadzama mifananidzo ye pancreas uye inogona kubatsira mukuona madiki madiki.
  • Endoscopic ultrasound (eus): Inosanganisira kuisa iyo yakaonda, inochinjika tube ine ultrasound probe yakasungirirwa mu esophagus yekuona pancreas. Eus inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuunganidza matishu mitezo ye biopsy.
  • Pet scan (positron emission tomography): Kazhinji inoshandiswa mukubatanidzwa neCT Scan kuti uone concer colcer mumuviri mumuviri wese.
• Biopsy:
  • Akanaka tsono shungu (FNA): Tsono yakatetepa inoiswa muPancreas kuunganidza masero ekuongorora.
  • Kuvhiya Biopsy: Zvinosanganisira kubvisa shuwa sampuli kubva panicreas yekuongorora. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kana dzimwe nzira dzisinga dzi dzisingagone kana kuti dziripo.
• Miedzo yeropa:
  • Tumor mamaki: Zvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai se ca 19-9, dzakakwidziridzwa mune vamwe vanhu ne Pancreatic cancer. Nekudaro, aya mamaki haawanzo kurongeka uye anowanzoshandiswa mukubatana nemimwe miedzo yekuongorora.

Sarudzo dzekurapa

Kurapwa kwe Pancreatic cancer zvinoenderana nechikamu uye nzvimbo yekenza, pamwe nehutano hwese hwemurwere. ZVIMWE ZVOKUDZIDZA KUSHANDISA Sarudzo Dzinosanganisira:

• Kuvhiya:
  • Waprofine (pancreaticuodermy): Inosanganisira kubvisa musoro we pancreas, chikamu chedumbu diki, iyo Gallbladder, uye chikamu chedumbu.
  • Distal pancreatectomy: Kubviswa kwemuswe uye chikamu chemuviri wepancreas.
  • Yese pancreatectomy: Kubviswa kwenzvimbo yese. Izvi hazvina kujairika asi zvinogona kuve zvakakodzera mune dzimwe nguva.
• Chemotherapy:
  • Inoshandisa zvinodhaka kuuraya cancer masero kana kuderedza kukura kwavo. Chomotherapy inogona kushandiswa pamberi kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kana sekurapa kwekutanga kana kuvhiyiwa haisi sarudzo.
• Radiation Kurapa:
  • Inoshandisa mwaranzi yakakwirira-simba kuuraya cancer cell. Radiation kurapwa kunogona kushandiswa pamberi kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kana sekurapa kwekutanga.
• Targeted kurapwa:
  • Inoshandisa zvinodhaka kuti tarisiro yakatarwa mamorekuru yakabatanidzwa mu cancer cell kukura uye kupona.
• Immamuritherapy:
  • Inobatsira immune system yemuviri kurwira cancer masero. Immamuritherapy haina kuwanzoshandiswa Pancreatic cancer Asi inogona kunge iri sarudzo mune dzimwe nguva.

Kupona mitengo

Iyo yekupona mitengo ye Pancreatic cancer Vhara zvichienderana nechikamu pakuongororwa uye kurapwa kwakagamuchirwa. Kubvira uye kurapwa kwakakosha kune zvinovandudza zvipfupi zvinopukunyuka. Sekureva kweAmerican Cancer Society, iyo 5-gore kupukunyuka mwero wehuwandu hwenzvimbo Pancreatic cancer (cancer iyo haina kupararira kunze kwe pancreas) ndeye anenge 44%. Nekudaro, inenge gumi nemaviri muzana ye Pancreatic cancer Mhosva dzinowanikwa panguva ino. Zve cancer iyo yakapararira kune nhengo dzepedyo kana matishu, iyo yegore rechishanu kupona huwandu hunenge gumi nembiri. Zvechenjerera iyo yakapararira kunzvimbo dziri kure dzomuviri, iyo makore mashanu ekupona engozi ndeye 3%. Kutanga kuongororwa kuSandong Baoma cancer Research Institute inowedzera huwandu hwekupona.

Idzi nhamba dzinofungidzira uye dzinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ega ega. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ukurukure yako prognosis nachiremba wako kuti unzwisise mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Kuenderera Kutsvaga

Vatsvagiri vari kuramba vachishanda kugadzirisa kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwe Pancreatic cancer. Nzvimbo dzekuenderera mberi nekuenderera mberi inosanganisira:

• Kukudziridza kurapa kutsva uye kwakanyanyisa kunoshanda, kusanganisira zvakanangwa kurapa uye immunomotharies.
• Kuziva biomarkers yekuona kwekutanga uye prognosis.
• Kunzwisisa genetic uye molecular hwaro hwe Pancreatic cancer.
• Kuvandudza maitiro ekuvhiya.

Mhedziso

Kunzwisisa Zvinogona Pancreatic cancer inokonzeresa uye zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinokupa sarudzo neruzivo nezvehutano hwako. Nepo zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi, genetics, hazvigarika zvaunotonga, kutora mararamiro ane hutano uye kushanda padhuze nachiremba wako kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yako. Masayendisiti nevarapi kuSandong Baofa cancer Research Institute Institute Institute Institute Institute Institute Institute institute Pancreatic cancer uye kukudziridza kurapwa kwakanyanya. Gara uchiziviswa, tungamira hutano hwako, uye ubvunze nehutano hwehutano hwekutungamirirwa kwakaringana.

Disiki: Chinyorwa ichi chinopa ruzivo rwakawanda uye hazvifanirwe kufungwa nezano rekurapa. Bvunza neanokodzera hutano hwehutano hwehunyanzvi hwekutungamira kutungamira uye sarudzo dzekurapa.

Zvinyorwa:

1. American Cancer Society: muminhonic.com
2. National Cancer Institute: www.achrerle.vcx
3. Pancreatic cancer chiito Network: www.panababa.org