Unyango lwamva nje lomhlaza wedlala lobudoda oluphantsi kufutshane nam

Unyango lweProstate Cancer olufikelelekayo kunye noluhlaziyiweyo olukufutshane naweUkufumana olufikelelekayo kwaye luyasebenza Unyango lomhlaza wedlala lobudoda oluphantsi kufutshane nam kunokuba lucelomngeni. Esi sikhokelo sikunceda ukuba uhambe ngeendlela ezintsonkothileyo zokhetho lomhlaza we-Prostate, ugxile ekusebenzeni kweendleko kunye nokufikeleleka. Siza kuhlola unyango olwahlukeneyo, sixoxe ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali, kwaye sibonelele ngezixhobo zokukunceda ufumane olona khathalelo lungcono kufutshane nawe. Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye aluqulunqi iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nogqirha wakho malunga nezicwangciso zonyango olulolwakho.

Ukuqonda iiNdlela zakho zoNyango lweProstate Cancer

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda anomhlaza wedlala lobudoda okhula kancinci, ukucupha okusebenzayo (okukwabizwa ngokuba kukulinda okulindileyo) kunokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka iliso rhoqo ngovavanyo lwegazi (PSA) kunye neemviwo ze-rectal ukulandelela ukuqhubeka komhlaza ngaphandle konyango lwangoko. Oku kudla ngokuba yeyona nto Unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi lwamva nje ukusondela.

Utyando

Ukhetho lotyando lubandakanya i-radical prostatectomy (ukususwa kwedlala lengqula) kunye neenkqubo ezingangeneleliyo ezifana ne-robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy. Iindleko zotyando zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenkqubo, iintlawulo zogqirha wotyando, kunye neentlawulo zesibhedlele.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle (EBRT) luhlobo oluqhelekileyo, ngelixa ibrachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu yeradioactive ngqo kwidlala lengqula. Iindleko zonyango ngemitha zixhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango kunye nenani leeseshoni ezifunekayo.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone, olukwabizwa ngokuba yi-androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), lujolise ekunciphiseni amanqanaba eehomoni ezikhulisa umhlaza wesinyi. Oku kunokuba luncedo ekuthobeni okanye ekunqandeni ukuqhubeka komhlaza. Iindleko zonyango lwe-hormone ngokuqhelekileyo ziphantsi kunotyando okanye i-radiation kodwa iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumayeza amiselweyo.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy idla ngokugcinelwa umhlaza wedlala lobudoda othe wanwenwela kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amachiza anamandla okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango ngamachiza lunokubiza imali eninzi kwaye luneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibalulekileyo.

Ukufumana Unyango loMhlaza weProstate olufikelelekayo kufutshane nawe

Ukufumana indawo Unyango lomhlaza wedlala lobudoda oluphantsi kufutshane nam kubandakanya ukuphanda izibhedlele, iikliniki, kunye namaziko onyango awahlukeneyo kwindawo yakho. Qwalasela izinto ezifana nezi: I-Inshurensi ye-inshorensi: Jongana nomboneleli wakho we-inshurensi ukuze uqonde ukhuseleko lwakho lwezonyango ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Iinkqubo zoNcedo lwezeMali: Imibutho emininzi ibonelela ngoncedo lwemali kwizigulana ezisokolayo ukufumana unyango lomhlaza. Iinkqubo zophando ezinikezelwa zizibhedlele, imibutho yesisa, kunye neenkampani ezixuba amayeza. Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute ngumthombo obalaseleyo. Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi: Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokunikezela ngofikelelo kunyango oluqalwayo ngexabiso elincitshisiweyo okanye ngaphandle kweendleko. I-ClinicalTrials.gov sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokufumana amalingo afanelekileyo.

Ukwenza Izigqibo Ezinolwazi Ngenkathalo Yakho

Ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi sisigqibo esinzulu sobuqu. Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ziquka iminyaka yakho, impilo iyonke, inqanaba kunye nobundlongondlongo bomhlaza wakho, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ungalibazisi ukufuna uluvo lwesibini kwiingcali ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza esona sigqibo silungileyo kwiimeko zakho. Khumbula ukubuza imibuzo kwaye uqonde kakuhle iingenelo ezinokuthi zibe kho, iingozi, kunye neendleko zokhetho ngalunye lonyango.

Izibonelelo zolwazi oluthe vetshe

Ukufumana ulwazi olubanzi malunga nomhlaza we-prostate kunye nokhetho lonyango, cinga ngokubonisana nale mithombo ethembekileyo: I-American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/) Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza (https://www.cancer.gov/I-Prostate Cancer Foundation (https://www.pcf.org/)

Uhlobo loNyango	Iindleko ezinokuthi zibekho
Uvavanyo olusebenzayo	Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
Utyando	Iintlawulo zogqirha, ukuhlala esibhedlele, i-anesthesia.
Unyango ngemitha	Inani leeseshoni, uhlobo lweradiation.
Unyango lweHormone	Iindleko zonyango, ubude bonyango.

Khumbula, ukufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kufuna uphando kunye nonxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye neqela lakho lezempilo. Ukhathalelo oluphezulu kunye nophando kumhlaza wesibeleko, cinga ngokuqhagamshelana IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngoluhlu lweendlela zonyango. Hlala udibana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo malunga nokhathalelo lwakho lwezempilo.