Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeXesha elide ezitshiphuweyo zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphungaUkuqonda iziphumo zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kubalulekile kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zazo. Eli nqaku linika uphononongo olubanzi lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, lijolise kwezo zinokuqhubeka ixesha elide emva kokuphela konyango. Siza kuphonononga unyango olwahlukeneyo kunye neziphumo zalo zexesha elide ezinxulumeneyo, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokubekwa kweliso okuqhubekayo kunye nokhathalelo lwenkxaso.

Iindidi zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando komhlaza wemiphunga kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezininzi zexesha elide. Oku kunokubandakanya intlungu eqhubekayo esifubeni okanye egxalabeni, ukuphefumula okufutshane (ngenxa yokunciphisa umthamo wemiphunga), kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwemiphunga. Ubungakanani bezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga buxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba kunye nomthamo wezicubu zemiphunga ezisusiweyo. Ugqirha wotyando onobuchule kwiziko elifana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) inokunciphisa le mingcipheko.

Unyango ngamachiza

Iziyobisi ze-Chemotherapy, ngelixa zisebenza ekubulaleni iiseli zomhlaza, zinokuba neziphumo ezibalulekileyo zexesha elide. Oku kuquka ukudinwa, ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo (i-peripheral neuropathy), iingxaki zentliziyo (i-cardiomyopathy), ukonakala kwezintso, kunye nomhlaza wesibini. Ubuzaza bezi zinto iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziphantsi kwexesha elide lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga iyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kumachiza athile asetyenzisiweyo, umthamo, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango lweradiation lujolise kwiiseli zomhlaza ezinemitha yamandla aphezulu, kodwa lunokonakalisa izicubu eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zonyango lwemitha yomhlaza wemiphunga zinokubandakanya i-lung fibrosis (ukuqhawuka kwezicubu zemiphunga), ukonakala kwentliziyo, ukonakaliswa kommizo (okukhokelela kubunzima bokuginya), kunye nomhlaza wesibini. Umngcipheko wezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga uxhomekeke kwithamo kunye nendawo ephathwayo.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lwenzelwe ukuhlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza, kaninzi zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kunechemotherapy. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zisenokwenzeka kwaye zinokubandakanya ukuqhama kwesikhumba, ukudinwa, isifo sohudo, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Ngelixa ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengetyhefu encinci kunolunye unyango, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zinokubandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune, njengeengxaki ze-thyroid, ukudumba kwemiphunga, kunye ne-colitis.

Ukulawula iziphumo ezisecaleni zeXesha elide

Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwe iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziphantsi kwexesha elide lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ibalulekile ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya indlela yokusebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, kuquka:

Ulawulo lwezonyango

Oogqirha banokumisela amayeza okulawula imiphumo ethile yecala, njengeentlungu ezibuhlungu ezingapheliyo, amayeza okulawula iingxaki zentliziyo, okanye izongezo zokulawula ukukhathala. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kuzo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezitsha okanye eziya ziba mandundu.

Ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili

Iinkqubo zokuvuselela imiphunga zinokunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemiphunga kunye nokunciphisa ukuphefumula okufutshane. Unyango lomzimba lunokuphucula amandla kunye nokuhamba, ukunciphisa intlungu kunye nokukhathala. Unyango lomsebenzi lunokunceda izigulana ziqhelane notshintsho kwimisebenzi yazo yemihla ngemihla.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso

Ukhathalelo lwenkxaso lubandakanya iingcebiso, inkxaso yesondlo, kunye neendlela zokulawula uxinzelelo. Olu nyango lunceda izigulane ukuba zijamelane noxinzelelo lweemvakalelo nolwengqondo olunxulunyaniswa neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide kunye nokuphucula impilo-ntle yabo yonke.

Izinto eziPhembelela iZiphumo eziPhambili zeXesha elide

Izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela ukubakho kunye nobuzaza be iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziphantsi kwexesha elide lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, Kubandakanya: Uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza: Ii-cancer eziphambili kakhulu zihlala zifuna unyango olunobundlobongela, olukhokelela kumngcipheko ophezulu weengxaki zexesha elide. Irejimeni yonyango: Unyango oluthile olusetyenzisiweyo kunye nedosi yabo ichaphazela kakhulu ukubakho kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Impilo yomntu ngamnye: Iimeko zonyango ezikhoyo kunye nempilo yonke inokuchaphazela amandla esigulane ukunyamezela unyango kunye nokubuyisela kwimiphumo yayo. Ubudala kunye nofuzo: Izigulane ezikhulileyo zinokuthi zichaphazeleke kakhulu kwimiphumo emibi yonyango, kwaye izinto zofuzo nazo zinokudlala indima.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuphila neziphumo zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa iindlela zokulawula ezisebenzayo ziyafumaneka. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo lubalulekile. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo, isicwangciso esibanzi sokubuyisela, kunye nokunyamekela kwenkxaso kunokunceda ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kunye nokulawula ezi ziphumo zexesha elide ngokufanelekileyo. Khumbula ukufuna uncedo kunye nezibonelelo kumaziko ezonyango ahloniphekileyo afana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Banokubonelela ngononophelo olukhethekileyo kunye nenkxaso ngexesha nasemva konyango.