Unyango olungabizi kakhulu lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga

Ukulawula Ukuphefumla kuMhlaza Wemiphunga: Ukuphonononga iiKhetho ezifikelelekayo

Eli nqaku liphonononga izicwangciso zokulawula unyango olutshiphuyo lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga, egxininisa kwiindlela ezisebenzayo, ezifikelelekayo zokunciphisa iimpawu. Siza kuhlolisisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila, kunye nezibonelelo zenkxaso ezikhoyo ukunceda izigulana ziphucule umgangatho wobomi babo.

Ukuqonda Ukuphefumla kuMhlaza Wemiphunga

Izizathu kunye neMiba eGalelayo

Ukuphefumla, okanye i-dyspnea, luphawu oluqhelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo kwizigulana zomhlaza wemiphunga. Inokuvela kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukukhula kwethumba elivala iindlela zomoya, ukugcwala kwamanzi kwimiphunga (i-pleural effusion), usulelo lwemiphunga, kunye nomhlaza ngokwawo ochaphazela ukusebenza kwemiphunga. Ubunzima bokuphefumla buhluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza, kunye nezinto ezizimeleyo.

Impembelelo kuMgangatho woBomi

Ukungaphefumli kakhulu kuchaphazela umgangatho wobomi besigulana, ukunciphisa umthambo womzimba, ukulala, kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Ukuchaphazeleka ngokweemvakalelo kusenokuba nkulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ube nexhala, udandatheke yaye uziva ulikheswa. Idilesi unyango olutshiphuyo lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kubalulekile ukugcina ubumnandi kunye nokuzimela.

Iinketho zonyango ezifikelelekayo zokungaphefumli

Amayeza

Amayeza amaninzi anokunceda ukulawula ukuphefumla. I-Bronchodilators, njenge-albuterol, ikhulula umoya, iphucula ukuhamba komoya. Unyango lwe-oksijini, oluhlala lunikezelwa nge-cannula yeempumlo okanye imaski, lunokuncedisa ukunikezelwa kweoksijini yomzimba. I-Diuretics inokunceda ukunciphisa ukugcwala kolwelo olujikeleze imiphunga. Ngelixa iindleko zamayeza zinokwahluka, amaninzi ayafumaneka ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo, ngakumbi ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwamayeza. Soloko udibana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane awona mayeza afanelekileyo nangabizi kakhulu kwiimfuno zakho zomntu ngamnye.

IiNdlela ezingezizo ezePharmacological

Ngaphandle kwamayeza, ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukuphefumla. Oku kubandakanya iinkqubo zokuvuselela imiphunga, ezibonelela ngemithambo elungiselelweyo kunye nemfundo kubuchule bokuphefumla. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zibandakanya imfundo yokonga amandla kunye nemithambo yokuphefumla, iphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi. Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye namaziko oluntu abonelela ngezi nkqubo ngexabiso lenkxaso-mali okanye ngeenkqubo zoncedo lukarhulumente. Ngaphaya koko, umthambo wokuphefumla, njengokuphefumla ngemilebe kunye nokuphefumla nge-diaphragmatic, unokufundwa ngokulula kwaye uziqhelanise ekhaya, ngaphandle kweendleko.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso

Ukhathalelo lwePalliative ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukuphefumla kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kumhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba eliphezulu. Le ndlela yokujongana neenkalo ezininzi ijolise ekupheliseni iimpawu, inkxaso yeemvakalelo, kunye nokuphucula intuthuzelo. Amaqela okhathalelo lwentlungu abandakanya oogqirha, abongikazi, oonontlalontle, kunye nabanye abachwephesha abazinikele ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno ezipheleleyo zezigulana kunye neentsapho zabo. Izibhedlele ezininzi neendawo zokunyanga abantu abagulela ukufa zibonelela ngeenkonzo zokunyanga abantu abagulayo, ezinye ngeendleko ezithotyiweyo okanye ezingabizi mali kuxhomekeka kwiinshorensi nakwimfuno yemali.

Ukufumana izixhobo ezifikelelekayo kunye neNkxaso

IiNkqubo zoNcedo zikaRhulumente

Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zikarhulumente zibonelela ngoncedo lwemali ngamayeza, izixhobo zonyango, kunye neenkonzo zempilo. Iinkqubo zophando ezijolise ngqo kwingingqi yakho ukumisela ukufaneleka kunye neenzuzo. Oku kunokunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo weendleko ezinxulumene nokulawula unyango olutshiphuyo lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga.

Amaqela aXhasa izigulane

Amaqela abhengezelele izigulane ezinomhlaza wemiphunga ahlala ebonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo, uthungelwano lwenkxaso, kunye nolwazi malunga nokhetho olufikelelekayo lonyango. Ukunxibelelana nala maqela kunokukunceda ufumane izisombululo ezisebenzayo, inkxaso yeemvakalelo, kunye novakalelo loluntu ngexesha lomngeni. Le mibutho ihlala ibonelela ngezixhobo zemfundo kunye nesikhokelo malunga nokujonga inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, i Umbutho wamaLung waseMelika inikeza ubutyebi bolwazi kunye nenkxaso kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga.

IiNkqubo zoNcedo lweMali

Iinkampani ezininzi ezixuba amayeza kunye nababoneleli bezempilo baneenkqubo zoncedo lwezemali zokunceda izigulana ukuba zithenge amayeza kunye nonyango. Jonga iiwebhusayithi zeenkampani ezixuba amayeza kunye namaziko okhathalelo lwempilo ukubuza malunga neenkqubo ezikhoyo. I NeedyMeds iwebhusayithi sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokufumana iinkqubo zoncedo.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha wakho okanye iqela lokhathalelo lwempilo ukumisela esona sicwangciso sonyango sifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho ethile. Banokuvavanya iimfuno zakho zomntu ngamnye, baqwalasele impilo yakho iyonke, kwaye bacebise olona khetho lusebenzayo nolufikelelekayo lokulawula ukuphefumla kwakho. Ungaze uzinyange, soloko ulandela iingcebiso zonyango, kwaye uxoxe ngazo naziphi na izinto ezikuxhalabisayo okanye imibuzo kunye nababoneleli bakho bezempilo. Khumbula, unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo lungundoqo kulawulo olusebenzayo lwemeko yakho. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhathalelo lomhlaza kunye nezixhobo, ungafuna ukutyelela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.