Iimpawu zoMhlaza wePancreatic: Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kusindisa ubomi 

Iyaqaphela iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic kwangoko kunokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. Ngelixa iimpawu zingacacanga kwaye zilinganise ezinye iimeko, ukuqonda isilumkiso esinokubakho iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic kubalulekile ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokungenelela. Eli nqaku libonelela ngenkcazo ebanzi yezinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nezingaphantsi iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic, kukunceda uqonde ukuba ufanele ufune nini unyango.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza wePancreatic

I-pancreas lilungu elibalulekileyo elibekwe emva kwesisu. Idlala indima ephambili ekutyeni ngokuvelisa i-enzymes kwaye ilawula iswekile yegazi ngokuvelisa amahomoni afana ne-insulin. Iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zePancreatic Cancer

Iintlungu zesisu

Enye yezona zixelwa rhoqo iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic ziintlungu zesisu. Le ntlungu isoloko iqala kumntla wesisu kwaye isenokuphuma ngasemva. Inokuba buthuntu kwaye ibe buhlungu okanye ibukhali kwaye ihlabe. Iintlungu zisenokuba mbi nasemva kokutya okanye xa ulele.

Ijaundice

I-Jaundice, i-yellowing yesikhumba kunye nabamhlophe bamehlo, yinto eqhelekileyo uphawu lomhlaza we-pancreatic, ngakumbi xa ithumba likwintloko ye-pancreas. Kwenzeka xa umbhobho wenyongo uvalekile, okukhokelela ekudibaneni kwebilirubin egazini.

Ukwehla kobunzima

Ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga yenye into eqhelekileyo uphawu lomhlaza we-pancreatic. I-tumor inokuphazamisa ukugaya kunye nokufunxa izondlo, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ubunzima nangona ukutya okuqhelekileyo. Ukuphelelwa ngumdla nako kunokuba negalelo.

Imiba yokwetyisa

Umhlaza wePancreatic unokuphazamisa amandla e-pancreas ukuvelisa ii-enzymes zokugaya ukutya, okukhokelela kwiimpawu ezifana nokuqunjelwa, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, kunye notshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu. Ezinye izigulana zifumana i-steatorrhea, embatshileyo, ibhulukhwe, nelindle elinuka kakubi ngenxa yamafutha angagaywanga.

Utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu

Ukuqunjelwa okanye isifo sohudo, ngakumbi ukuba kuyaqhubeka okanye kungachazwanga, kunokubakho iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic. Olu tshintsho luhlala luhambelana nokusilela kwe-enzyme yokugaya okanye uxinzelelo oluvela kwithumba.

Isifo seswekile esitsha okanye ubunzima bokulawula isifo seswekile esikhoyo

Ngenxa yokuba i-pancreas ivelisa i-insulin, umhlaza we-pancreatic unokuphazamisa ukulawulwa kweswekile yegazi. Ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kwesifo seswekile, ngakumbi kubantu abadala, okanye ubunzima bokulawula isifo seswekile ekhoyo kunokuba sisilumkiso kwangethuba uphawu lomhlaza we-pancreatic.

Iimpawu ezincinci zePancreatic Cancer

Amahlwili egazi

Umhlaza wePancreatic unokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa amahlwili egazi, ngakumbi emilenzeni (i-deep vein thrombosis okanye i-DVT) okanye imiphunga (i-pulmonary embolism).

Ukudinwa

Ukukhathala okungapheliyo kunye nokungachazwanga luphawu oluqhelekileyo kwii-cancer ezininzi, kuquka nomhlaza we-pancreatic. Isenokunxulunyaniswa ne-anemia, ukungondleki kakuhle, okanye umhlaza ngokwawo.

Ukurhawuzelelwa

Ukurhawuzelela, ngakumbi ngaphandle kwerhashalala, kunokuba luphawu lwejaundice kwaye ke ngokungangqalanga luphawu lomhlaza wepancreatic. Ukwakhiwa kwebilirubin egazini kunokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.

I-Gallbladder eyandisiweyo okanye isibindi

Ukuba i-bile duct ivaliwe, i-gallbladder inokwandiswa. Ngokufanayo, isibindi sinokukhula ngenxa yokugcinwa kwenyongo. Ezi ziphumo zinokubonwa ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba okanye izifundo zokucinga.

Imiba yoMngcipheko kuMhlaza wePancreatic

Nangona oyena nobangela womhlaza wepancreatic ungaqondwa ngokupheleleyo, izinto ezithile ezinobungozi zandisa amathuba okuba sisifo. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukutshaya
• Ukutyeba ngokugqithisileyo
• Isifo seswekile
• I-pancreatitis engapheliyo
• Imbali yentsapho yomhlaza we-pancreatic
• Iimpawu ezithile zofuzo
• Ubudala (umngcipheko uyanda ngobudala)

Ukufumanisa umhlaza wePancreatic

Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na i iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha. Uvavanyo loxilongo lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba kunye nembali yonyango
• Uvavanyo lwegazi (kubandakanywa neemvavanyo zokusebenza kwesibindi kunye neempawu zethumba)
• Iimvavanyo zokucinga (i-CT scan, i-MRI, i-ultrasound, i-endoscopic ultrasound)
• I-Biopsy

Iinketho zonyango

Unyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic luxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nendawo ye-tumor, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane. Okukhethwa kukho kunokubandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye nonyango lwamajoni omzimba.

Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye neZiko loPhando loMhlaza laseShandong Baofa

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kwe iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic ibalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo zonyango. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nomngcipheko wakho okanye uneempawu ezinokuthi zibekho, dibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute izinikele ekuqhubeleni phambili uphando lomhlaza kunye nokuphucula ukhathalelo lwezigulane. Cofa apha ukufunda ngakumbi ngomsebenzi wethu nangendlela esinegalelo ngayo kumlo ochasene nomhlaza. Eli ziko ligxile kwiindlela ezintsha zokuxilongwa nonyango lomhlaza, kwaye libonelela ngenkxaso ebanzi kwizigulana neentsapho zazo. Sikhuthaza ulawulo lwezempilo olusebenzayo kunye nokuqonda ukubaluleka kokuqaphela amandla iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic.

Ubonana nini noGqirha

Kunyanzelekile ukuba ufune iingcebiso zonyango ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Iintlungu zesisu ezitsha nezingachazwanga
• Ijaundice
• Ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga
• Utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu
• Isifo seswekile esitsha okanye isifo seswekile esingalawulwa kakuhle

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuba nolwazi nge iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic kunye nokuqonda izinto ezinobungozi bakho ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekukhuseleni impilo yakho. Ngelixa ezi zimpawu zinokubangelwa zezinye iimeko, kubalulekile ukuba zihlolwe ngugqirha. Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kungundoqo ekuphuculeni iziphumo zonyango kunye nokunyusa izinga lokusinda kwizigulane zomhlaza we-pancreatic.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQs)

Ngawaphi amazinga okusinda kumhlaza wepancreatic?

Amazinga okusinda ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza ekuxilongweni. Umhlaza wepancreatic okwinqanaba lakwangoko unezinga eliphezulu lokusinda kunomhlaza wenqanaba lasemva kwexesha. Ngokutsho kwe-American Cancer Society, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emi-5 kuzo zonke izigaba zomhlaza we-pancreatic malunga ne-12% (Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika).

Ngaba unokuthintelwa umhlaza wepancreatic?

Ayikho indlela eqinisekisiweyo yokuthintela umhlaza we-pancreatic, kodwa unokunciphisa umngcipheko ngokuphepha ukutshaya, ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo, ukulawula isifo seswekile kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala.

Ngaba kukho naluphi na uvavanyo lovavanyo lomhlaza wepancreatic?

Okwangoku, akukho vavanyo lwesiqhelo lokuhlola umhlaza we-pancreatic kuluntu ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abanembali yosapho eyomeleleyo yomhlaza wepancreatic okanye i-syndromes ethile yemfuza banokuzuza kuvavanyo lovavanyo. Qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba ukuhlolwa kukulungele na.