unyango intermediate prostate umhlaza unyango kufutshane nam

Unyango loMhlaza weProstate oPhakathi: Ukufumana iNkathalelo Kufuphi Nawe Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga neenketho zonyango zomhlaza wedlala lesinyi esinomngcipheko ophakathi kwaye sikunceda ufumane iingcaphephe ezaziwayo kufutshane nendawo okuyo. Siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ukufaneleka kwazo, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka, ezikwenza ukuba wenze izigqibo ezizizo ngokubonisana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ukuqonda i-Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer

Umhlaza wesibeletho ufunyaniswa ngokusekelwe kumanqanaba omngcipheko, kwaye umngcipheko ophakathi womhlaza wesibeletho uwela phakathi komngcipheko ophantsi kunye nokuhlelwa komngcipheko ophezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba umhlaza unethuba eliphezulu lokusasazeka kunomhlaza wedlala lesidoda osemngciphekweni osezantsi kodwa ungekho phezulu njengeemeko zomngcipheko omkhulu. Izigqibo zonyango ze Umngcipheko ophakathi wonyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi qwalasela izinto ezininzi, kuquka iminyaka yesigulana, impilo iyonke, kunye neempawu ezithile zomhlaza, njengamanqaku awo eGleason kunye nenqanaba lePSA.

Iinketho zonyango kwi-Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango zomhlaza wedlala lesidoda osemngciphekweni ophakathi. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ixhomekeke kwiimeko kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngazo zonke iinketho ezikhoyo kunye ne-oncologist eqeqeshiweyo ukumisela esona sicwangciso sifanelekileyo.

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo

Ukucupha okusebenzayo kubandakanya ukubeka iliso ngokusondeleyo kumhlaza ngaphandle konyango olukhawulezileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, kubandakanywa uvavanyo lwe-PSA kunye ne-biopsies, ukulandelela ukuqhubeka komhlaza. Le ndlela ifanelekile kumadoda athile anomngcipheko ophakathi womhlaza wedlala lobudoda, ngakumbi lawo anethumba elikhula kancinci kunye nempilo entle iyonke. Inciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezikhawulezileyo kodwa ifuna iliso elibukhali.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Inokuthi ihanjiswe ngaphandle (unyango lwangaphandle lwe-radiation ye-radiation) okanye ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy). Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle luhlala lusetyenziswa kunye nonyango lwehomoni kumngcipheko ophakathi womhlaza wesinyi. I-Brachytherapy ibandakanya ukufakela imbewu ye-radioactive ngqo kwi-prostate. Zombini ezi ndlela zijolise ekujoliseni nasekutshabalaliseni izicubu ezinomhlaza. Imiphumo enokubakho inokubandakanya imiba yomchamo kunye nesisu. Ulwazi oluthe vetshe ngokhetho lonyango lwemitha lunokufumaneka kwiziko lakho lendawo ye-oncology yeradiation.

Iprostatectomy (Uqhaqho)

Iprostatectomy yinkqubo yotyando yokususa idlala lengqula. Ingenziwa ngotyando oluvulekileyo, utyando lwe-laparoscopic, okanye i-robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP). Le yindlela ehlaselayo ngakumbi kodwa inokusebenza kakhulu kwezinye izigulana ezinomngcipheko ophakathi unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Iziphumo ezinokuthi zibekho zibandakanya ukungabikho komchamo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile. Qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho wotyando ukuze nixoxe ngemingcipheko kunye neenzuzo ezinxulumene nemeko yakho ethile.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone, olukwabizwa ngokuba yi-androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), lunciphisa ukuveliswa kwe testosterone, enokucothisa okanye imise ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango, njengonyango lwemitha, kumngcipheko ophakathi womhlaza wedlala lobudoda. Imiphumo emibi ingabandakanya ukukhanya okutshisayo, ukunciphisa i-libido, kunye nokuzuza ubunzima. Iziphumo zexesha elide zonyango lwe-hormone kufuneka zixoxwe ngokubanzi kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ukufumana iNgcali ekufutshane nawe kuNyango loMngcipheko oPhakathi weProstate Cancer

Ukukhetha i-oncologist eqeqeshiweyo okanye i-urologist ibalulekile ukuze usebenze Umngcipheko ophakathi wonyango lomhlaza wedlala lobudoda kufutshane nam. Jonga iingcali ezinobuchule kumhlaza wesinyi kunye namava kwiindlela zonyango oziqwalaselayo. Izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi ezifana nezo zinikezelwa yiNational Cancer Institute (NCI) okanye inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo yendawo yakho inokunceda ekukhangeleni kwakho. Buza ugqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili ukuba uthunyelwe kwiingcali kwindawo yakho. Uphando olucokisekileyo luya kukunceda ufumane iingcali zezempilo ezinamava ezinokubonelela ngezicwangciso zonyango ezilungiselelweyo.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Khumbula, olu lwazi lololwazi jikelele kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Olona khetho lonyango lungcono Umngcipheko ophakathi wonyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezikhethekileyo kwimeko yakho. Kubalulekile ukudibana ne-oncologist eqeqeshiweyo okanye ugqirha we-urologist ukuxoxa ngoxilongo lwakho, ukhetho lonyango, kwaye wenze isicwangciso sonyango somntu esihambelana neemfuno kunye neenjongo zakho.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nezibonelelo, unganqwenela ukudibana nemibutho ethembekileyo efana neAmerican Cancer Society kunye neNational Cancer Institute. Ngalo lonke ixesha ufune iingcebiso zengcali yezonyango phambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho.

Qaphela: Olu lwazi lujoliswe kulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.

Ngokuba phambili kwaye ngokubanzi unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, qwalasela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.