unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga yesibini kufutshane nam

Ukufumana iLungelo Unyango Unyango lweSekondari yoMhlaza weMiphuphu ekufutshane nam

Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nendawo kunye nokuqonda unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga yesibini kufutshane nam iinketho. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha umboneleli, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda inkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo. Funda malunga nonyango olukhoyo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nokubaluleka kokhathalelo lomntu ngesona siphumo sinokwenzeka.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weSekondari wemiphunga

Yintoni uMhlaza weMiphunga yesibini?

Umhlaza wesibini wemiphunga, okwaziwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wemiphunga we-metastatic, uyenzeka xa iiseli zomhlaza ezisuka kwelinye icandelo lomzimba zisasazeka emiphungeni. Umhlaza wokuqala, obizwa ngokuba ngowona mhlaza uphambili, unokusuka kumalungu awahlukahlukeneyo, njengebele, ikholoni, okanye izintso. Indlela yonyango yohluke kakhulu kumhlaza wemiphunga wokuqala, nto leyo ifuna isicwangciso somntu esisekwe kuhlobo lomhlaza ongundoqo kunye nendawo, kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza wemiphunga.

Ukufumanisa umhlaza wemiphunga weSibini

Ukuxilongwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya iimvavanyo ze-imaging ezifana ne-CT scans, i-PET scans, kunye ne-biopsies ukuqinisekisa ubukho beeseli zomhlaza kwimiphunga kunye nokuchonga indawo yomhlaza. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuphonononga ngononophelo imbali yakho yezonyango, enze uvavanyo lomzimba, kwaye ayalele iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko ukuseka uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nokuphuhlisa ukuxilongwa okusebenzayo. unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga yesibini kufutshane nam iqhinga.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu weSibini

Unyango Lwenkqubo

Unyango olucwangcisiweyo, olufana nechemotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye ne-immunotherapy, lujolise ekunyangeni iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza, ngelixa unyango olujoliswe kuyo lugxile kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza. Immunotherapy yongeza amajoni omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Ukhetho lonyango lwenkqubo luxhomekeke kakhulu kuhlobo lomhlaza wokuqala kunye nempilo yomguli ngamnye.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza okanye ukucothisa ukukhula kwazo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa amathumba, ukukhulula intlungu, okanye ukuphucula ukuphefumla. Oku kunokuba lukhetho lonyango lwengingqi ngokubambisana nonyango lwenkqubo ukujongana neemetastases ezithile zemiphunga. Idosi kunye nendlela yokuhambisa ilungiselelwe isigulane ngasinye.

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando lwamathumba emiphunga kunokuba lukhetho kwiimeko ezithile zomhlaza wesibini wemiphunga, ngakumbi ukuba amathumba ahlala kwindawo kwaye isigulana sisempilweni entle iyonke. Ubungakanani botyando buxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane. Uvavanyo lwaphambi kotyando lubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba lunokwenzeka na utyando.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso

Ukhathalelo oluxhasayo lujolise ekulawuleni iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi besigulane. Oku kunokubandakanya ukulawulwa kweentlungu, inkxaso yesondlo, kunye nokucebisa ngokweemvakalelo. Indlela yeqela lezinto ezininzi idla ngokubandakanya iingcali ezifana neengcali ze-oncologists, oogqirha bokhathalelo lwempilo, kunye noonontlalontle ukujongana neemfuno zonyango nezeemvakalelo.

Ukufumana iNgcali eLungileyo Unyango Unyango lweSekondari yoMhlaza weMiphuphu ekufutshane nam

Ukufumana ii-oncologists ezinamava ezisebenza kumhlaza wemiphunga kubalulekile kunyango olusebenzayo. Izibonelelo ezifana neziko leSizwe loMhlaza (https://www.cancer.gov/) kunye nemibutho yezonyango esebenzayo inokukunceda ukuba ufumane iingcali ezifanelekileyo kwindawo yakho. Qwalasela izinto ezifana namava e-oncologist ngomhlaza wesibini wemiphunga, indlela yabo yokukhathalela isigulana, kunye nokufumaneka kokhetho oluphezulu lonyango kwiziko labo.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo Xa ukhetha iziko loNyango

Xa uphanda unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga yesibini kufutshane nam iinketho, qwalasela izinto ezingaphaya kokusondela. Phanda ngamava eziko ngohlobo lwakho oluthile lomhlaza, amandla alo etekhnoloji (njengokufikelela kunyango oluphezulu lwemitha okanye unyango ekujoliswe kulo), kunye nomgangatho weenkonzo zalo zononophelo ezixhasayo. Uphononongo lwesigulane kunye nobungqina bunokubonelela ngeembono ezibalulekileyo.

Izibonelelo zezigulane kunye neeNtsapho

Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngenkxaso exabisekileyo kunye nezibonelelo kubantu kunye neentsapho ezijongene nomhlaza wesibini wemiphunga. Umbutho weMiphuphu waseMelika (https://www.lung.org/) kunye neZiko leSizwe loMhlaza (https://www.cancer.gov/) unikezela ngolwazi olubanzi kwiinketho zonyango, izilingo zeklinikhi, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso. Ungalibazisi ukufuna inkxaso yamaqela enkxaso yomhlaza okanye iinkonzo zokucebisa ukukhangela imingeni yeemvakalelo ehambelana nolu xilongo.

Khumbula, ukukhetha okulungileyo unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga yesibini kufutshane nam kufuna ukuqondwa okubanzi kwemeko yakho kunye nokuqwalaselwa okucingisisiweyo kwazo zonke iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo. Hlala udibana nogqirha wakho ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango lomntu.