iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wezintso kufutshane nam

Ukufumana Unyango lweempawu zoMhlaza Wezintso Kufuphi Nawe

Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo kubantu abafumana amandla iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wezintso kufutshane nam. Siza kuphonononga iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, iinkqubo zokuxilonga, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda ufumane olona khathalelo lungcono kufutshane nekhaya. Ukuqonda le miba kubalulekile kungenelelo kwangexesha kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo.

Ukuqonda Iimpawu zomhlaza wezintso

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo

Umhlaza wezintso uhlala ubonakala ngokufihlakeleyo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukufunyanwa kwangoko. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka igazi kumchamo (hematuria), iintlungu eziqhubekayo zeflank (intlungu ecaleni, ngaphantsi kweembambo), iqhuma elilula esiswini, ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga, ukudinwa, kunye nomkhuhlane. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi mpawu zinokunxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko, ngoko ke uvavanyo lonyango lubalulekile.

Ubonana nini noGqirha

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezikhankanywe ngasentla, ngakumbi iimpawu eziqhubekayo okanye eziqhubekayo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ucwangcise idinga kunye nogqirha wakho. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango lomhlaza wezintso. Musa ukulibazisa ukufuna unyango ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wezintso kufutshane nam.

Iinkqubo zokuxilonga kuMhlaza wezintso

Iimvavanyo zomfanekiso

Iimvavanyo ezininzi zemifanekiso zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa umhlaza wezintso. Ezi ziquka ii-ultrasounds, i-CT scans, kunye ne-MRI scans, ezinceda ukuba nomfanekiso wezintso kunye nezakhiwo ezingqongileyo ukuchonga izinto ezingaqhelekanga. I-CT scan, ngokukodwa, isoloko isetyenziselwa ukubeka umhlaza-ukugqiba ubungakanani kunye nobukhulu bayo.

I-Biopsy

I-biopsy ibandakanya ukususa isampulu yethishu encinci kwindawo ekrokrisayo kwizintso ukuze kuhlolwe i-microscopic. Le yindlela eqinisekileyo yokufumanisa umhlaza wezintso kunye nokumisela uhlobo lwawo.

IiNdlela zokuNyangwa koMhlaza wezintso

Ukususwa ngotyando

Ukususwa ngotyando kwethumba okanye izintso ezichaphazelekayo (i-nephrectomy engaphelelanga okanye i-nephrectomy) lolona nyango luphambili lomhlaza wezintso. Inkqubo ethile yotyando ixhomekeke kubungakanani, indawo, kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza enzelwe ukujolisa ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziselwa umhlaza wezintso okanye ludityaniswe nolunye unyango.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza anamandla okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Idla ngokuqeshwa kumhlaza wezintso okwinqanaba eliphezulu okanye lemetastatic, rhoqo ngokudityaniswa nolunye unyango olufana nonyango lwe-immunotherapy okanye unyango olujoliswe kuyo.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe neeseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango luya lubaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni umhlaza wezintso, luhlala lubonisa iziphumo ezithembisayo, ngakumbi kumanqanaba aphezulu.

Ukufumana Unyango Kufuphi Nawe

Ukufumana Iingcali

Ukufumana iurologist eqeqeshiweyo okanye i-oncologist egxile kumhlaza wezintso kubalulekile. Ungaqalisa ukukhangela kwakho ngokudibana nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili, uphando ngezibhedlele zengingqi, okanye usebenzise izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ezifana newebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute. Xa ukhangela iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wezintso kufutshane nam, qwalasela amava nobuchule beengcali zonyango.

Iimbono zesibini

Ukufuna uluvo lwesibini kwenye ingcali eqeqeshiweyo kunokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esixabisekileyo kunye nembono. Oku kucetyiswa ngokukodwa kwiimeko ezinzima okanye ukuba unemibuzo malunga nesicwangciso sakho sonyango.

Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo

Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza (https://www.cancer.gov/) inikezela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nomhlaza wezintso, kubandakanywa iinketho zonyango kunye nezilingo zeklinikhi. Umbutho weCancer waseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/) ibonelela ngenkxaso kunye nezibonelelo kwizigulane ezinomhlaza kunye neentsapho zabo.

Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo ngundoqo kwiziphumo eziyimpumelelo zomhlaza wezintso. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Uhlobo loNyango	Inkcazo	Iingenelo	Iingxaki
Utyando	Ukususwa kwethumba okanye izintso.	Okunokuthi kunyangelwe umhlaza wenqanaba lokuqala.	Isenokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezifana neentlungu kunye nosulelo.
Unyango ekujoliswe kulo	Amachiza ajolise kwiiseli ezithile zomhlaza.	Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kunechemotherapy.	Isenokungasebenzi kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza wezintso.
Immunotherapy	Ivuselela amajoni omzimba ukulwa umhlaza.	Iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide kwezinye izigulane.	Inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulumene nomzimba.