Unyango oluphantsi lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Ukufumana unyango lokuphefumla olufikelelekayo kuMhlaza weMiphunga

Ukufumana ukuphefumla (ukuphefumla kancinci) kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba ngumngeni omkhulu. Eli nqaku liphonononga iinketho zokulawula olu phawu lukhathazayo, lugxile ekufumaneni unyango olufikelelekayo nolufikelelekayo kufutshane nawe. Siza kuxoxa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, iindleko ezinokubakho, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda ukuba uhambe ngeli xesha linzima.

Ukuqonda Ukuphefumla kuMhlaza Wemiphunga

Ukungaphefumli kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga kunokuvela kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ukukhula kwethumba elithintela iindlela zomoya, ukwakhiwa kolwelo olujikeleze imiphunga (i-pleural effusion), okanye ukusebenza buthathaka kwemiphunga. Ubunzima buyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza, kunye nezinto ezizimeleyo. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeempawu zakho kunye ne-oncologist yakho ukufumanisa unobangela osisiseko kunye nesicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo.

Ukulawula Ukungaphefumli: Iinketho zonyango ezifikelelekayo

Amayeza

Amayeza amaninzi anokunceda ukunciphisa ukuphefumla. Iibronchodilators, umzekelo, ziphumza iindlela zomoya, ukwenza ukuphefumla kube lula. Ezi zihlala zifikeleleka, kodwa iindleko ezithile ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi-inshurensi yakho kunye nendawo. Ugqirha wakho unokuxoxa ngezona ndlela zifanelekileyo kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko. Amayeza eentlungu nawo anokunceda ukulawula ukungonwabi okunokubangela ukuphefumla.

Unyango ngeoksijini

Unyango lweoksijini longeza unikezelo lweoksijini yomzimba, luphucula intuthuzelo yokuphefumla. Iindleko zonyango lwe-oksijini zinokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezixhobo ezifunekayo kunye nobude bonyango. Ezinye iinkqubo zokhathalelo lwempilo zibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezemali kwizigulana ezisokolayo ukufumana unyango lweoksijini. Jonga kunye nomboneleli wakho we-inshurensi okanye izibonelelo zempilo zasekhaya malunga neendlela ezinokubakho zokonga.

Unyango lokuphefumla

Ubuchule obufana nemithambo yokuphefumla kunye nokuvuselelwa kwemiphunga kunokomeleza izihlunu zokuphefumla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwemiphunga. Ezi zidla ngokunikezelwa ngexabiso eliphantsi kunezinye iindlela zokungenelela okanye njengenxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi sonyango, esinika indlela eneendleko zokuphucula imeko yakho. Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye namaziko ezempilo abonelela ngezi nkqubo.

Unyango lweRadiation kunye neKhemotherapy

Ngelixa ingajolisanga ngokuthe ngqo ukuphefumla, unyango lweradiation kunye nechemotherapy zinokuthoba amathumba okanye zinciphise ukwakhiwa kolwelo, ngaloo ndlela zithomalalise iimpawu. Iindleko zolu nyango zohluka kakhulu kwaye ziya kuxhomekeka kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango kunye ne-inshurensi. Dibana ne-oncologist yakho malunga neendleko eziqikelelweyo.

Ukufumana uKhathalelo olufikelelekayo kufutshane nawe

Ukufumana indawo efikelelekayo unyango olutshiphuyo lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam kufuna uphando. Qala ngokuqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho oyintloko okanye i-oncologist. Bangakuthumela kwiingcali kwaye bakuchazele iindlela zonyango onokukhetha kuzo kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko. Ukuphonononga izibhedlele zengingqi kunye neekliniki, ukuthelekisa amaxabiso kunye neenkonzo, kunye nokujonga iinkqubo zoncedo lwemali nazo ziyacetyiswa. Iinkqubo zoncedo lukarhulumente kunye nemibutho yesisa inokubonelela ngenkxaso yemali kwiindleko zonyango. Khumbula ukubuza malunga nezicwangciso zentlawulo kunye nezinye iindlela ezifikelelekayo.

Izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kunye neNkxaso

Imibutho emininzi ibonelela ngenkxaso kunye nezibonelelo kubantu abajongene nomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nazo. Ezi zixhobo zinokunika inkxaso yeemvakalelo, iingcebiso ezisebenzayo, kunye nolwazi ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali. Ukuqhagamshelana namaqela enkxaso kunokubonelela ngenkxaso exabisekileyo yoontanga-kunye. Iiforamu ze-Intanethi kunye nothungelwano lwenkxaso lubonelela ngeqonga lokwabelana ngamava kunye nokufumana iingcebiso kwabanye abajonga imingeni efanayo.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo:

Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nogqirha wakho okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nemeko yonyango. Ukuzinyanga kunokuba yingozi kwaye akukhuthazwa.

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kunye nenkxaso, cinga ngokundwendwela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Basenokunikezela ngezixhobo ezithile kwindawo yakho.