iimpawu zonyango umhlaza wezintso Izibhedlele

Ukuqonda kunye nokuNyanga iimpawu zoMhlaza wezintso: Isikhokelo seZigulanaUkufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lomhlaza wezintso kunokuba nzima. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunceda ukuba uqonde iimpawu, iindlela zonyango, kunye nokubaluleka kokufuna unyango kwisibhedlele esihloniphekileyo. Siza kuphonononga omawukulindele kwaye sikubonelele ngezixhobo zokukhokela uhambo lwakho.

Umhlaza Wezintso: Ukuqaphela iimpawu

Umhlaza wezintso, okwaziwa ngokuba yirenal cell carcinoma, uhlala ubonisa iimpawu ezifihlakeleyo kumanqanaba awo okuqala. Ezi zinokubhidaniswa ngokulula nezinye iimeko, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kubaluleke kakhulu. Iimpawu eziphambili zokujonga ziquka:

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoMhlaza wezintso

Igazi kumchamo (hematuria) - Oku kudla ngokuba sisalathisi esibalulekileyo kwaye kufuneka kuphandwe ngokukhawuleza. Intlungu eqhubekayo kwicala lakho okanye ngasemva - Le ntlungu inokuba buthuntu okanye ibuhlungu. Iqhuma okanye ubunzima esiswini sakho - Oku kunokuba luphawu lokukhula kwethumba. Ukulahleka kobunzima obungachazwanga - Ukulahleka kobunzima obubonakalayo okungekho ngabom bufuna ukhathalelo lwezonyango. Ukukhathala - Ukukhathala okuqhubekayo okungaphucukanga ngokuphumla. Umkhuhlane - Umkhuhlane ophindaphindiweyo wemvelaphi engaziwayo. I-anemia - Inani eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezinokubangela ukukhathala kunye nobuthathaka. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) – Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngamanye amaxesha lunokunxulunyaniswa nesifo sezintso. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu onezi mpawu ozakuba nomhlaza wezintso. Ezinye iimeko ezininzi zingabangela iimpawu ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, ngakumbi igazi kumchamo wakho okanye iintlungu ezingapheliyo, kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuze uxilongwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukufuna unyango lweempawu zoMhlaza wezintso kwizibhedlele eziZodwa

Isebenza iimpawu zonyango umhlaza wezintso ifuna indlela ebanzi kunye nobuchule obukhethekileyo bezonyango. Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo linyathelo elibalulekileyo kukhathalelo lwakho. Kuya kufuneka ufune indawo enamava ekunyangeni uluhlu olubanzi lomhlaza wezintso kunye nokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ephezulu.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esiLungileyo kuNyango loMhlaza wezintso

Qwalasela oku kulandelayo xa ukhetha isibhedlele: Amava nobuGcisa: Khangela isibhedlele esineqela elizinikeleyo le-oncology elinamava ekunyangeni amanqanaba ahlukeneyo omhlaza wezintso. Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphambili: Buza malunga nokufumaneka kobuchule botyando obungangeneleli kangako, ubugcisa bokucinga obukwinqanaba eliphezulu, kunye nonyango lwangoku lweradiation. Ukhathalelo oluBanzi: Qinisekisa ukuba isibhedlele sibonelela ngendlela ebanzi, kubandakanywa utyando, unyango lwemitha, ichemotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye nokhathalelo oluxhasayo. Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yeZigulana: Khangela izibhedlele ezineenkonzo eziqinileyo zenkxaso yezigulane, kubandakanywa iingcebiso, imfundo, kunye namaqela enkxaso. Ezi nkonzo zinokuphucula kakhulu amava esigulane ngexesha lonyango.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza wezintso

Unyango lomhlaza wezintso luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yakho yonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Unyango oluqhelekileyo luquka:

Ukususwa ngoTyando lweTumor yezintso

I-Nephrectomy engaphelelanga: Oku kubandakanya ukususa kuphela inxalenye yomhlaza yezintso, ukugcina izicubu zezintso ezisempilweni kangangoko kunokwenzeka. I-Radical Nephrectomy: Oku kubandakanya ukususa yonke intso, kunye ne-lymph nodes ezikufutshane kunye nezicubu ezikufutshane.

Olunye unyango lomhlaza wezintso

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo: Oku kusebenzisa amachiza ajolise kwiiprotheyini ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza. Immunotherapy: Oku kwandisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lweRadiation: Oku kusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango ngamachiza: Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amachiza anamandla okubulala iiseli zomhlaza.

Uhlobo loNyango	Inkcazo	Iingenelo	Iingxaki
Utyando	Ukususwa ngotyando kwethumba	Inonyango lomhlaza wenqanaba lokuqala	Okunokubakho kwiingxaki, kunokungalungeli zonke izigulane
Unyango ekujoliswe kulo	Amachiza ajolise kwiiprotheni ezithile zomhlaza	Imiphumo emibi engaphantsi kune-chemotherapy	Isenokungasebenzi kuzo zonke izigulana
Immunotherapy	Yongeza amajoni omzimba ukulwa umhlaza	Ukubanakho uxolelo lwexesha elide	Inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibalulekileyo

Ukukhethwa kwonyango olufanelekileyo kufuneka kuhlale kuxoxwa kwaye kunqunywe ngokubonisana neqela lakho lezempilo.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo kunye neNkxaso

Ulwazi oluthembekileyo lubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo malunga nenkathalo yakho. Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza (NCI) https://www.cancer.gov/ kunye ne-American Cancer Society https://www.cancer.org/ zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezibanzi kumhlaza wezintso. Khumbula ukuba uhlala uxoxa ngonyango lwakho kunye nogqirha wakho. Kwizigulane ezifuna inqanaba eliphezulu kwaye libanzi iimpawu zonyango umhlaza wezintso, IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ibonelela ngokhathalelo oluphambili kunye nobuchule. Ukuzibophelela kwabo kukhathalelo olujoliswe kwisigulana kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili bubenza babe sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kuhambo lwakho. (I-Disclaimer: Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye aluyiyo ingcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngazo naziphi na iinkxalabo zempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.)