Gyara gwaje-gwaje na cutar kansa 

Gwajin cututtukan daji na rikicewa suna da mahimmanci don ganowar farkon gano da ganewar ciki game da wannan cutar mai kalubalen. Zabi mai dacewa gwaje-gwaje ya dogara da dalilai masu haɗari, bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma matakin da cutar kansa. Wannan jagorar tana ba da taƙaitaccen bayani gwajin cututtukan daji na rikicewa, dalilan su, da abin da za a jira.

Me yasa Gwajin cututtukan daji na rikicewa Mahimmanci?

Pancryical casher Yawancin lokaci ana bincikowa a wani lokaci saboda farkon bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama mara ma'ana da sauƙi kuskure don wasu yanayi. Wannan marigayi ganewar asali yana haifar da zaɓuɓɓukan magani da hangen nesa. Saboda haka, fahimta gwajin cututtukan daji na rikicewa Kuma idan za a buƙaci su yana da mahimmanci don gudanar da aikin kiwon lafiya mai aiki.

Wanda yakamata yayi la'akari Gwajin cututtukan daji na rikicewa?

Yayin da kake nuna aikin yau da kullun pancryical casher ba a ba da shawarar yawanci ga yawan jama'a ba, wasu mutane tare da ƙara abubuwan haɗari ya kamata Tattaunawa da zaɓuɓɓukan gwaji tare da masu ba da lafiya. Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Tarihin Iyali na pancryical casher
• Wasu cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, kamar su brca1 / 2 mutshs syndrome, lynch syndrome, da kuma gynanyrome, da syndrome molanoma (gyaran fari)
• A kullum pancratareti
• Ciwon sukari (musamman sabon ciwon sukari a cikin tsofaffi)
• Kiba
• Shan iska

Nau'in Gwajin cututtukan daji na rikicewa

Da yawa daban daban gwaje-gwaje ana iya amfani dashi don taimakawa bincike pancryical casher. Waɗannan gwaje-gwaje za a iya rarrabewa cikin hasashe gwaje-gwaje, jini gwaje-gwaje, da hanyoyin biopsy.

Gwajin gwajin

Buri gwaje-gwaje Bayar da wakilcin gani na cututtukan cututtukan fata da gabobinsu, taimaka likitoci gano mahaukaci kamar ciwace-ciwacen daji.

Hukumar Tomography (CT) Scan

A CT SCAN yana amfani da X-haskoki don ƙirƙirar hotunan firgito na giciye-sashin jiki na jiki. Yana da sau da yawa tunanin farko gwadawa amfani da kimantawa pancryical casher. CT Scans zai iya taimakawa wajen ƙayyade girman da wurin ƙari na ƙari, har ma da ya bazu zuwa gabaɗaya na kusa ko kuma tasoshin jini.

Matar Magnetic Resingance (MRI)

MRI yana amfani da filayen Magnetic ƙarfi da raƙuman rediyo don samar da cikakkun hotunan jikin jiki. MRI na iya samar da cikakkun bayanai game da cututtukan cututtukan fata da kyallen takarda da ke kewaye da CT, musamman lokacin da kimanta jijiyoyin jini a kusa da fitsari. Musamman dabaru na Mri, kamar MrCP (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiographatogography), mai da hankali kan bile da pancreatic ducts.

Endoscopic duban dan tayi (eus)

Eus yana haɗuwa da Endoscopy da duban dan tayi don samar da hotunan manyan abubuwa na cututtukan fata. Tube mai laushi, m tube tare da bincike na duban dan tayi a cikin bakin ko dubura cikin narkewa. Eus yana ba da damar sake hangen nesa na cututtukan fata kuma ana iya amfani dashi don samun samfuran nama (almara) don ƙarin bincike. Kamar yadda masana a Shandong Cible Bincike Cibiyar Bincike Ku sani, wannan gwajin yana da amfani sosai.

Positron bazaigraphy (pet) duba

Wani scan na dabbobi yana amfani da mai ban dariya na rediyo don gano wuraren ƙara yawan aiki na rayuwa a jiki, wanda zai iya nuna cutar kansa. Scans Scan suna haɗuwa tare da CT SCAN (PET / CT) don samar da duka abubuwan da ake ciki da aiki. Scan Pet / CTT suna da amfani musamman wajen gano yaduwar pancryical casher zuwa wasu sassan jikin.

Gwajin jini

Jini gwaje-gwaje na iya gano wasu abubuwa waɗanda aka ɗaukaka a wasu mutane pancryical casher. Koyaya, jini gwaje-gwaje kadai ba zai iya gane asali ba pancryical casher kuma ana yawanci amfani da su a tare tare da hasashe gwaje-gwaje.

Ca 19-9

CA 19-9 mai alama ce mai yawan ƙwayar cuta wacce galibi a cikin mutane pancryical casher. Koyaya, ana iya daukaka shi a cikin wasu yanayi, kamar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da kuma bile duct. Saboda haka, CA CA 19 "ba abin dogara bane gwadawa don \ domin pancryical casher, amma zai iya zama mai taimako ga sa ido kan mayar da martani na magani da ganowa maimaitawa. Dangane da cutar kansa na Amurka, kusan kashi 80 na mutane da pancryical casher sun dage matakan CA 19.9.¹

Bilirub

Bilirub wani abu ne da hanta. Manyan matakan Bilirubub na Bilirubin a cikin jini na iya nuna wani toshe a cikin bututun bile, wanda za'a iya haifar da shi pancryical casher. Jinin Bilirub gwadawa galibi ana yin shi idan mutum yana da Jaundice (yellowing na fata da idanu), alama ce ta kowa pancryical casher.

Gwajin aikin hanta (LFFT)

LFTS suna auna matakan enzymes da sunadarai a cikin jini wanda hanta yake samarwa. Sakamakon LFTormal na iya nuna lalacewar hanta ko dysfunction, wanda za'a iya haifar dashi pancryical casher wannan ya bazu zuwa hanta.

Biansawa

A biopsy shine kawai hanya don tabbatar da gano cutar pancryical casher. A lokacin biopsy, karamin samfurin samfurin an cire daga cikin cututtukan fata da kuma bincika a ƙarƙashin microscope. Za'a iya samun biopes ta hanyoyi daban-daban, gami da:

Openoscopic Dubai dan tayi

Eus-fna-fna ce madaidaiciya wacce ake amfani da allura ta cikin bangon ciki ko duodenum, da kuma samun samfurin nama daga ga duban ƙwayar duban dan tayi.

Percutaneous biopsy

Wani boopsyyyyyyyyyy ya ƙunshi saka allura ta hanyar fata da cikin cutar pancreas don samun samfurin nama. Wannan hanya yawanci ana yin ta a ƙarƙashin CT ko jagorar duban gashi.

M biopyy

A tracksy ya ƙunshi yin ɓarna a cikin ciki don hango abin mamakin ciki kai tsaye kuma suna samun samfurin nama. Wannan hanya yawanci ana yin lokacin da sauran hanyoyin biopsy ba mai yiwuwa ba ne ko sun kasa bayar da cutar.

Abin da za a tsammaci lokacin Gwajin cututtukan daji na rikicewa

Gwaninta na faruwa gwajin cututtukan daji na rikicewa na iya bambanta dangane da takamaiman gwadawa yin. Anan ga cikakken bayani game da abin da zai zata:

Kafin gwajin

Likita zai samar da takamaiman umarni kan yadda ake shirya wa kowane gwadawa. Wannan na iya haɗawa da azumi na wani lokaci, guje wa wasu magunguna, ko shan wani bayani na musamman na musamman. Yana da mahimmanci a bi waɗannan umarnin a hankali don tabbatar da daidaito gwadawa sakamakon.

A yayin gwajin

Mafi yawan tunani gwaje-gwaje basu da m, kodayake wasu na iya haɗawa da ɗan taƙaitaccen yanayin rashin jin daɗi ko damuwa. Biships na iya haifar da wani ciwo ko rashin jin daɗi, amma likitanka yawanci za su samar da maganin innesthea na gida don rage duk wani ciwo. Yana da mahimmanci cewa Cibiyar ta yi gwajin ana sanye take. Kuna iya la'akari da bincika ƙarin bayani game da Shandong Cible Bincike Cibiyar Bincike don samun wasu nassoshi.

Bayan gwajin

Bayan gwadawa, zaku iya fuskantar wasu tasirin sakamako mai kyau, kamar tashin zuciya, gauraye, ko jin zafi a cikin shafin biopsy. Wadannan sakamako masu illa yawanci na ɗan lokaci ne kuma ya warware kawunansu. Likitanka zai samar da takamaiman umarni kan yadda za a kula da kanka bayan gwadawa Kuma idan za a tsammaci sakamakon.

Fassararwa Gwajin Cancer Sakamako

Fassarar Gwajin Cancer Sakamakon da zai iya zama mai wahala kuma yana buƙatar ƙwarewar ƙwararren masani mai ƙwararren masaniya. Yana da mahimmanci a tattauna gwadawa Sakamako tare da likitan ku don fahimtar abin da suke nufi da kuma matakai na gaba ya kamata.

Karya ne na karya da kuma karya na karya

Yana da mahimmanci a san hakan gwajin cututtukan daji na rikicewa ba koyaushe 100% daidai bane. Sakamakon ingantaccen sakamako (gwaje-gwaje Hakan ya nuna cutar kansa yayin da ba ya halarta) da sakamakon karya (gwaje-gwaje wanda ya kasa gano cutar kansa yayin da yake gabatarwa) zai iya faruwa.

Mahimmancin bibiya

Idan Gwajin Cancer sakamakon ba mahaukaci bane, likita zai bada shawarar ci gaba gwaje-gwaje Don tabbatarwa ko yanke hukunci game da cutar pancryical casher. Wannan na iya haɗawa da ƙarin tunani gwaje-gwaje, biopes, ko shawarwari tare da kwararru.

Makomar Gwajin cututtukan daji na rikicewa

Bincike yana gudana don haɓaka sabon kuma mafi daidai gwajin cututtukan daji na rikicewa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Lipocin ruwa: Waɗannan gwaje-gwaje Yi nazarin samfuran jini don kewaya ƙwayoyin tumo ko gutsattsarin da sel na cutar kansa.
• Inganta dabarun tunani: Masu bincike suna bunkasa sabon dabarun daukar hoto wanda zai iya gano karami mai karancin jini da kuma bambance tsakanin lesign da rashin karfi.
• Gano BIOMARKERE: Masana kimiyya suna aiki don gano sabbin masu biomars da za a iya amfani dasu don ganowa pancryical casher a farkon mataki.

Wannan bayanin an yi nufin shi ne don dalilai na gaba da kuma dalilai na bayanai kawai, kuma ba ya ba da shawarar likita. Yana da mahimmanci a nemi ƙwararren ƙwararren likita don kowane damuwa na kiwon lafiya ko kafin yin kowane yanke shawara da suka danganci lafiyarku ko magani.

1. Ba'amurke na kasar Sin. (n.d.). Alamu da alamu na cutar kansa na pant. Dawo da shi daga HTTPS://www.cinger.org/cancer/types/pancnsatic-cancer/deecosisging-Dagnsiscosis-raging.html