Gusobanukirwa Ibizamini bya Pancreatic: Igitabo cyuzuye 

Ibizamini bya Kanseri ya Pancreatic ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye hakiri kare kandi basuzume iyi ndwara itoroshye. Guhitamo bikwiye ibizamini Biterwa nibintu byingaruka kugiti cye, ibimenyetso, na stade ya kanseri ishobora kwanseri. Aka gatabo gatanga incamake ya zitandukanye Ibizamini bya Kanseri ya Pancreatic, intego zazo, nicyo ugomba gutegereza.

Kubera iki Ibizamini bya Kanseri ya Pancreatic Ni ngombwa?

Kanseri ya pancreatic akunze kwitabwaho mugihe cyatinze kuko ibimenyetso byambere bishobora kuba bidasobanutse kandi byoroshye kwibeshya kubindi bihe. Uku gutinda gusuzuma neza cyane uburyo bwo kuvura no kuba prognose. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa birahari Ibizamini bya Kanseri ya Pancreatic Kandi mugihe bashobora gukenerwa ni ngombwa mu micungire yubuvuzi.

Ninde ugomba gutekereza Ibizamini bya Kanseri ya Pancreatic?

Mugihe gahunda isanzwe ya kanseri ya pancreatic Ntabwo bisabwa kubaturage muri rusange, abantu bamwe bafite ibyago byiyongereye bagomba kuganira kubizamini hamwe nabatanga ubuzima. Ibitekerezo bishobora kuba birimo:

• Amateka yumuryango kanseri ya pancreatic
• Ibinyampeko bimwe na bimwe, nka BRCA1 / 2 Mutations, Uruhushya rwa Peutz-Jegrem
• Pancreatite idakira
• Diyabete (cyane cyane diyabete nshya-idasanzwe mu bantu bakuze)
• Umubyibuho ukabije
• Kunywa itabi

Ubwoko bwa Ibizamini bya Kanseri ya Pancreatic

Byinshi bitandukanye ibizamini Irashobora gukoreshwa mugufasha gusuzuma kanseri ya pancreatic. Ibi ibizamini irashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro byinshi ibizamini, amaraso ibizamini, inzira za biopsy.

Ibizamini

Gutekereza ibizamini tanga ibishushanyo mbonera bya pancreas ningingo zikikije, gufasha abaganga kumenya ibintu bidasanzwe nkibibyimba.

Kubara tomography (ct) scan

CT Scan ikoresha X-Imirasire kugirango ukore amashusho arambuye-igice cyumubiri. Akenshi ni ibitekerezo byambere ikizamini ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma ukekwaho gukekwa kanseri ya pancreatic. CT scan irashobora gufasha kumenya ingano niho ikibyimba, kimwe niba cyakwirakwiriye murwego ruri hafi cyangwa imiyoboro y'amaraso.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

MR ikoresha imirima ikomeye ya magneti na radio kugirango itange amashusho arambuye yumubiri. MRI irashobora gutanga amashusho arambuye yamashusho ya pancreas na tissueting tissues kuruta ct scan, cyane cyane mugihe usuzuma imiyoboro y'amaraso ikikije pancreas. Umwihariko wa MRI, nka MRCP (Magnetic Resonance CholangiopancRetogramegrafiya), yibande ku bahigi basanzwe kandi ba pancreatic.

Endoscopic ultrasound (eus)

Eus ihuza endoscopy na ultrasound kugirango batange amashusho yo gukemura hejuru ya pancreas. Umuyoboro muto, uhindagurika ufite ikipe ya ultrasound yanyuze mu kanwa cyangwa urukiramende mu nzira y'igifu. Eus yemerera gufunga amashusho ya pancreas kandi irashobora kandi gukoreshwa kugirango ubone ingero za tissue (biopsies) kugirango zisesengura. Nk'impuguke kuri Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi Menya, iki kizamini ni ingirakamaro cyane.

Position yohereza tomography (amatungo) scan

Gusikana amatungo bikoresha tracer ya radio kugirango umenye aho ibikorwa byiyongereye mumibiri, bishobora kwerekana kanseri. Impano zamatungo zikunze guhuzwa na CT scan (amatungo / ct) kugirango utange amakuru ya anatomical namakuru. Scan / ct scan ingirakamaro cyane mugutahura ikwirakwizwa rya kanseri ya pancreatic ku bindi bice by'umubiri.

Ibizamini byamaraso

Maraso ibizamini irashobora kumenya ibintu bimwe byazamuwe mubantu bamwe bafite kanseri ya pancreatic. Ariko, amaraso ibizamini wenyine ntashobora gusuzuma kanseri ya pancreatic kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gufata amashusho ibizamini.

Ca 19-9

Ca 19-9 ni ikibyimba gikunze kuzamurwa mubantu bafite kanseri ya pancreatic. Ariko, irashobora kandi kuzamurwa mubindi bihe, nka pancreatite no kubangamira urubura. Kubwibyo, CA 19-9 ntabwo ari ugusuzuma kwizewe ikizamini kuri kanseri ya pancreatic, ariko birashobora gufasha mugukurikirana igisubizo cyo kuvura no kumenya ibisubizo. Nk'uko societe ya kanseri y'Abanyamerika, hafi 80% by'abantu bafite kanseri ya pancreatic Wigeze hejuru ya CA 19-9.¹

Bilirubin

Bilirubin ni ikintu cyakozwe numwijima. Urwego rwo hejuru rwa Bilirubin mumaraso rushobora kwerekana akazu mumiyoboro y'ibinini, bishobora guterwa na kanseri ya pancreatic. Amaraso ya Bilirubin ikizamini Akenshi bikorwa niba umuntu afite jaundice (umuhondo wuruhu n'amaso), ibimenyetso rusange bya kanseri ya pancreatic.

Ibizamini byumwijima (lfts)

Lfts upima urwego rwimiterere nibyanganiye mumaraso byakozwe numwijima. Ibisubizo bidasanzwe bidasanzwe birashobora kwerekana ibyangiritse byumwijima cyangwa imbaraga, bishobora guterwa na kanseri ya pancreatic Ibyo byakwirakwiriye mu mwijima.

Biopsy

Biopsy niyo nzira yonyine yo kwemeza isuzuma rya kanseri ya pancreatic. Mugihe cya biopsy, icyitegererezo gito cya tissue cyakuwe muri pancreas hanyuma usuzume munsi ya microscope. Biopsies irashobora kuboneka binyuze muburyo butandukanye, harimo:

Endoscopic Ultrasopic Ultrasop-iyobowe nibyifuzo byiza (Eus-Fna)

Eus-Fna nuburyo buteye ubwoba aho urushinge rwanyuze mu rukuta rw'igifu cyangwa duodenum, ruyobowe na ultrasound, kugirango ubone icyitegererezo cya paskasi.

Ibi biopsy

Biopsy percutaneoous ikubiyemo kwinjiza urushinge binyuze muruhu no muri pancreas kugirango ubone icyitegererezo cya tissue. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukorwa muri CT cyangwa Ultrasound.

Kubaga biopsy

Biopsy yo kubaga ibiopsy bikubiyemo gukora ibiteguka munda kugirango yigaragaze neza pancreas hanyuma ubone icyitegererezo cya tissue. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukorwa mugihe ubundi buryo bwa biopsy budashoboka cyangwa bwananiwe gutanga isuzuma.

Icyo ugomba kwitega mugihe Ibizamini bya Kanseri ya Pancreatic

Uburambe bwo kuba ibirimo Ibizamini bya Kanseri ya Pancreatic Birashobora gutandukana bitewe numwihariko ikizamini gukorwa. Dore incamake rusange kubyo ugomba gutegereza:

Mbere y'Ikizamini

Muganga wawe azatanga amabwiriza yihariye yukuntu wategura buri ikizamini. Ibi birashobora kubamo kwiyiriza igihe runaka, kwirinda imiti rimwe, cyangwa kunywa igisubizo kidasanzwe. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza aya mabwiriza witonze kugirango umenye neza ikizamini Ibisubizo.

Mugihe cyo kwipimisha

Gutekereza cyane ibizamini nta bubabare, nubwo bamwe bashobora kubamo igihe gito cyo kutamererwa neza cyangwa guhangayika. Biopsies irashobora gutera ububabare cyangwa kutamererwa neza, ariko umuganga wawe asanzwe atanga anesthesia yaho kugirango ugabanye ububabare. Ni ngombwa ko ikigo gikora ikizamini gifite ibikoresho byiza. Urashobora gutekereza kugenzura andi makuru yerekeye Shandong Baofa Kanseri Ikigo cyubushakashatsi kubona bimwe.

Nyuma yikizamini

Nyuma ya ikizamini, urashobora guhura n'ingaruka zoroheje, nka isesemi, umunaniro, cyangwa ububabare kurubuga rwa biopsy. Izi ngaruka mbi mubisanzwe nigihe gito kandi wiyemeze wenyine. Muganga wawe azatanga amabwiriza yihariye yukuntu yiyitaho nyuma ya ikizamini n'igihe cyo gutegereza ibisubizo.

Gusobanura Ikizamini cya kanseri ya pancreatic Ibisubizo

Gusobanura Ikizamini cya kanseri ya pancreatic Ibisubizo birashobora kuba bigoye kandi bisaba ubuhanga bwumwuga wubuzima bwubuzima. Ni ngombwa kuganira ku bwawe ikizamini Ibisubizo na muganga kugirango wumve icyo bashaka kuvuga nintambwe zikurikira.

Ibyiza nibinyoma

Ni ngombwa kubimenya Ibizamini bya Kanseri ya Pancreatic ntabwo buri gihe ni 100%. Ibisubizo byiza (ibizamini Ibyo byerekana kanseri mugihe atari impano) nibisubizo bibi (ibizamini Ibyo byananiwe kumenya kanseri mugihe bihari) bishobora kubaho.

Akamaro ko gukurikirana

Niba ibyawe Ikizamini cya kanseri ya pancreatic Ibisubizo ni bidasanzwe, umuganga wawe arashobora gusaba kure ibizamini Kwemeza cyangwa guhora diagnose ya kanseri ya pancreatic. Ibi birashobora kubamo amashusho yinyongera ibizamini, biopsies, cyangwa kugisha inama inzobere.

Ahazaza Ibizamini bya Kanseri ya Pancreatic

Ubushakashatsi burakomeje kugira ngo butere imbere neza kandi neza Ibizamini bya Kanseri ya Pancreatic. Harimo:

• Amavuta y'amazi: Ibi ibizamini Gusesengura imvugo yamaraso yo kuzenguruka ibibyimba cyangwa ibice bya ADN bigaragazwa na selile za kanseri.
• Uburyo bwiza bwo Gushushanya: Abashakashatsi barimo guteza imbere tekinike nshya yerekana amashusho ashobora kumenya ibibyimba bito kandi bitandukanya ibikomere no gutera nabi.
• Ubuvumbuzi bwa Biomarker: Abahanga bakora kugirango bamenye kumenya ibinyabuzima bishya bishobora gukoreshwa mu kumenya kanseri ya pancreatic ku cyiciro cyo hakiri kare.

Aya makuru agenewe ubumenyi rusange nintego zamakuru gusa, kandi ntabwo ari inama zubuvuzi. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama inzobere mu buzima bujuje ubuziranenge kubibazo byose byubuzima cyangwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe cyangwa kwivuza.

1. Umuryango wa kanseri y'Abanyamerika. (N.D.). Ibimenyetso nibimenyetso bya kanseri ya panreatic. Yakuwe muri https://www.cancer.org/Cancer/types/Pancreatiatic-Cancer-Gandika-Gukurikirana/sigtoms.html