Kunzwisisa Pancreattic Cancer Miedzo: Nhungamiro Yakakwana 

Pancreatic cancer bvunzo akakosha pakuonekwa kwekutanga uye kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi chakaoma. Kusarudzwa kweakakodzera bvunzo zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvine njodzi yemunhu, zviratidzo, uye nhanho yegomarara ripi. Iyi gwara inopa kutarisisa kwevanhu vakasiyana-siyana pancreatic cancer bvunzo, zvinangwa zvavo, uye zvekutarisira.

Nei Pancreatic cancer bvunzo Zvakakosha?

Pancreatic cancer inowanzo kuwanikwa padanho rakati nekuti zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kuve zvisina kujeka uye zviri nyore kukanganisa mamwe mamiriro. Uku kunonoka kuongororwa kwakasimba kwakanganisa nzira dzekurapa uye prognosis. Saka, kunzwisisa kunowanikwa pancreatic cancer bvunzo Uye kana vangangodiwa zvakakosha kuti uwane hutano hwekuita hutano.

Ndiani anofanira kufunga Pancreatic cancer bvunzo?

Nepo maitiro ekuongorora Pancreatic cancer Hazvina kujairika kuti vagari vemo vazive, vamwe vanhu vane zvinhu zvakawedzera njodzi vanofanira kukurukura kuedza kwekuyedza neanopa kwavo hutano. Zvinhu Njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Nhoroondo yemhuri ye Pancreatic cancer
• Mamwe genetic Syndromes, akadai seBRCA1 / 2 MUTIA, PEUGHERS SYNGRAS, Lynch Syndrome, uye Mounch Atpical Mulnema Melanoma Melanoma Melanoma (Humbm) syndrome
• Chisingaperi Pancreatitis
• Chirwere cheshuga (kunyanya chitsva-onset chirwere cheshuga muvakuru vakuru)
• Kufutisa
• Kuputa

Mhando dze Pancreatic cancer bvunzo

Zvakasiyana zvakasiyana bvunzo inogona kushandiswa kubatsira kuongororwa Pancreatic cancer. Izvi bvunzo inogona kuve yakakamurwa zvakaringana mukufungidzira bvunzo, Ropa bvunzo, uye maitiro ehupfupi.

Kufungidzira bvunzo

Kufungidzira bvunzo Ipa zvinonyorwa zvinooneka zvePancreas uye nhengo dzakakomberedza, kubatsira vanachiremba vanozivisa zvisingaite senge tuman.

Computer Tomography (CT) Scan

A CT SCAN inoshandisa X-RAYS yekugadzira yakadzama mifananidzo-chikamu chemuviri. Kazhinji kazhinji kufungidzira kwekutanga bvunzo yaishandiswa kuongorora kufungidzirwa Pancreatic cancer. CT SCAN inogona kubatsira kuona saizi uye nzvimbo yebundo, pamwe nekukwanirwazve kune nhengo dzepedyo kana mitsipa yeropa.

Magnetic Resonance kufungidzira (MRI)

MRI inoshandisa minda yakasimba yemagineti uye mafungu eredhiyo kuti abereke zvakadzama mifananidzo yemuviri. MRI inogona kupa zvimwe mifananidzo yakadzama yePancreas uye yakatenderedza tishu kupfuura CT scans, kunyanya kana ichiongorora mitsipa yeropa kutenderedza pancreas. Chaizvoizvo MRITU mateches, saVRCP (Magnetic Resonance cholangoopancredalughy), tarisa pane iyo bile uye pancreattic ducts.

Endoscopic ultrasound (eus)

Eus inosanganisa endoscopy uye ultrasound kupa mifananidzo yakakwirira-resolution ye pancreas. Iyo yakatetepa, inoshanduka tube ine ultrasound probe inopfuura nemuromo kana rectum mune yekugaya turakiti. EUUS inobvumira kuvhara-kumusoro kwekuona kwepancreas uye inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuwana tishu samples (biopsies) yekuwedzera kuongorora. Sevanyowani Shandong baofa cancer researching Institute ziva, iyi bvunzo inobatsira kwazvo.

Positron emission tomography (pet) scan

A peturu scan inoshandisa tracer yeradiactive kuti uone nzvimbo dzekuwedzera metabolic chiitiko mumuviri, izvo zvinogona kuratidza cancer. Scans peturu inowanzosanganiswa neCT scans (pet / ct) kupa zvese zvinangwa uye zvinoshanda ruzivo. Pet / ct scans inonyanya kubatsira kuti uone kupararira kwe Pancreatic cancer kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Kuongororwa kweropa

Ropa bvunzo inogona kuona zvimwe zvinhu zvakakwidziridzwa mune vamwe vanhu ne Pancreatic cancer. Nekudaro, ropa bvunzo ndega haigoni kuongororwa Pancreatic cancer uye anowanzo shandiswa mune conjunction nekufungidzira bvunzo.

CA 19-9

Ca 19-9 inhambadziro inocherechedzwa inowanzo kukwidziridzwa muvanhu ne Pancreatic cancer. Nekudaro, zvinogona zvakare kukwidziridzwa mune mamwe mamiriro, senge pancreateitis uye bile duct kuvhiringidzwa. Naizvozvo, CA 19-9 haisi iyo yakavimbika kuongorora bvunzo Nekuti Pancreatic cancer, asi zvinogona kubatsira pakuongorora kwekurapa kupindura uye kuona kudzokorora. Maererano neAmerican Cancer Society, anenge 80% yevanhu ne Pancreatic cancer vane mazinga akakwirira e ca 19-9.¹

Bilirubin

Bilirubin chinhu chinogadzirwa nechiropa. Kukwidziridzwa mazinga eBilirubin muropa kunogona kuratidza bhuroka muBile Duct, iyo inogona kukonzerwa ne Pancreatic cancer. Ropa reBilirubin bvunzo inowanzoitwa kana munhu aine jaundice (yero yeganda nemaziso), chiratidzo chakajairika che Pancreatic cancer.

Chiropa chemubhadharo (lfts)

LFts kuyera mazinga emhando dzakasiyana-siyana nemapuroteni muropa rinogadzirwa nechiropa. Abnormal LFT Mhedzisiro inogona kuratidza chiropa kukuvadza kana dysfunction, iyo inogona kukonzerwa ne Pancreatic cancer iyo yakapararira kune chiropa.

Biopsy

Biopsy ndiyo chete nzira yekusimbisa kuongororwa kwe Pancreatic cancer. Munguva ye biopsy, sampuli diki yematehwe anobviswa kubva panicreas uye akaongororwa pasi pe microscope. Biopsies inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira:

Endoscopic ultrasound-kutungamirirwa kwakanaka svutugadzike (EUS-FNA)

EUS-FNA iri zvishoma kusanzwisisika maitiro ayo tsono inopfuura nepamadziro emudumbu kana duodenum, inotungamirwa neltrasound, kuti uwane sampuli yematombo kubva pancreas.

Percutaneous Biopsy

Iyo pixputaneous biopsy inosanganisira kuisa tsono kuburikidza neganda uye kupinda pancreas kuti uwane sampuli yematehwe. Maitiro aya anowanzoitwa pasi peCT kana Ultrasound nhungamiro.

Kuvhiya Biopsy

Kuvhiya kweBiopsy kunosanganisira kugadzira incision mudumbu kuratidza zvakananga pancreas uye kuwana tishu sampuli. Maitiro aya anowanzoitwa kana zvimwe nzira dzepiopsy dzisingagone kana kuti dzakundikana kupa kuongororwa.

Zvokutarisira Munguva Pancreatic cancer bvunzo

Chiitiko chekusvika pancreatic cancer bvunzo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvakananga bvunzo kuitwa. Heano general kutarisisa zvekutarisira:

Pamberi pemuedzo

Chiremba wako anopa chaiyo mirairo yekugadzirira imwe neimwe bvunzo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kutsanya kwenguva yakati rebei, kudzivisa mimwe mishonga, kana kunwa mhinduro inosarudzika. Izvo zvakakosha kutevedzera mirayiridzo iyi nokungwarira kuti ive nechokwadi chakarurama bvunzo mhinduro.

Munguva yebvunzo

Zvakawanda zvekufungidzira bvunzo Hazvirwadze, kunyangwe vamwe vangabatanidza kwenguva pfupi yekusagadzikana kana kunetseka. Biopsies inogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana, asi chiremba wako anowanzopa anesthesia yemunharaunda kuti aderedze chero kurwadziwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti institution ichiita bvunzo yakagadzirirwa zvakanaka. Iwe unogona kufunga kutarisa rumwe ruzivo nezve Shandong baofa cancer researching Institute kuti uwane mamwe mareferensi.

Mushure mebvunzo

Mushure me bvunzo, iwe unogona kusangana nedzimwe mhedzisiro, sekushungurudzika, kupera simba, kana kurwadziwa kunzvimbo yebhaiti. Aya mhedzisiro inowanzoitika kwenguva pfupi uye itsetse ndeyake. Chiremba wako anopa chaiyo mirairo yekuzvitarisira iwe mushure me bvunzo uye nguva yekutarisira mhedzisiro.

Kududzira Pancreatic cancer bvunzo Mhedzisiro

Kududzirwa kwe pancreatic cancer bvunzo Mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakaoma uye inoda hunyanzvi hwehurumende yakakodzera yehutano hwehutano. Zvakakosha kukurukura zvako bvunzo Mhedzisiro nachiremba wako kuti unzwisise zvazvinoreva uye zvinotevera matanho anotevera.

Nzvimbo dzeNhema dzenhema uye Nyanzvi dzeNhema

Zvakakosha kuti uzive izvozvo pancreatic cancer bvunzo hazviripo nguva dzose 100% chaiyo. Nhema dzakanaka mhedzisiro (bvunzo iyo inoratidza cancer kana isipo) uye manyepo asina kunaka mhedzisiro (bvunzo Izvo zvinotadza kuona cancer kana iripo) inogona kuitika.

Kukosha kwekutevera

Kana yako pancreatic cancer bvunzo Mhedzisiro ndeye kusarongeka, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mberi bvunzo Kuti usimbise kana kutambudza kuongororwa kwe Pancreatic cancer. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuwedzera kufungidzira bvunzo, biopsies, kana kubvunzana nevanyanzvi.

Ramangwana re Pancreatic cancer bvunzo

Tsvagurudzo iri kuenderera mberi nekukudziridza uye kunyatsojeka pancreatic cancer bvunzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Mvura yemifananidzo: Izvi bvunzo Ongorora samples yeropa kuti dzidzoke tumor masero kana zvidimbu zveDND anojekeswa nekenza masero.
• Kuvandudzwa kwekufungidzira maitiro: Vatsvagiri vari kukura maitiro matsva ekufungidzira izvo zvinogona kuona madiki madiki uye kusiyanisa pakati pebhenji uye akaipa maronda.
• Biomarker kuwanikwa: masayendisiti ari kushanda kuti azive matsva biemarkers anogona kushandiswa kuona Pancreatic cancer panguva yekutanga.

Ruzivo urwu rwunoitirwa ruzivo rwevanhu uye zvinangwa ruzivo chete, uye hazviite zano rekurapa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ubvunze nehutano hunokodzera hwehutano hwehutano hwehutano hwekunetseka kana usati waita chero sarudzo zvine chekuita nehutano hwako kana kurapwa.

1. American cancer nzanga. (N.d.). Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvepancreate cancer. Kudzoserwa kubva https://www.cancer