ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka hōʻikeʻo Pancreatic PanCreatic: He alakaʻi alakaʻi 

Hōʻike Manaʻo Poncreatic he mea nui no kaʻike mua a me ka maʻi maʻi o kēia maʻi paʻakikī. Ke koho o ka pono Nāʻikekima hilinaʻiʻia i nā mea pilikino pilikino, nā hōʻailona, ​​a me keʻano o ka maʻi maʻi hiki. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i kahiʻike o nāʻano likeʻole Hōʻike Manaʻo Poncreatic, ko lākou mau kumu, a he aha e manaʻo ai.

No ke aha Hōʻike Manaʻo Poncreatic Mea nui?

Pancouitic Chinecer ka mea pinepineʻia ma kahi kūlana hope no ka mea hiki ke maʻalahi a maʻalahi nā hōʻailona o nā hōʻailona a maʻalahi hoʻi i nā kūlana'ē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau hopena maʻi hopena nui loa i nā koho maʻi a me ka prognosis. No laila,ʻikeʻike Hōʻike Manaʻo Poncreatic a i ka manawa e pono ai lākou ke pono no ka hoʻokele olakino mālama kālā.

E noʻonoʻo pono Hōʻike Manaʻo Poncreatic?

ʻOiai e pili ana i ka papa hana maʻamau no Pancouitic Chinecer ʻaʻole i manaʻo pinepineʻia no ka heluna lehulehu, e pili ana kekahi poʻe me ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana i nā mea e pono ai nā koho e pili ana i nā mea mālama olakino. Nā mea waiwai e komo ai:

• ʻOhana mōʻaukala o Pancouitic Chinecer
• Kekahi mau syndomes genetic, e like me brca1 / 2 mau mitations, petzor-jeghers syndrome, lynin syndrome
• Lanciana Lacreatis
• Ka maʻi maʻi (nā maʻi maʻi hou-old-onset hou i nā pākeke kahiko)
• O ka oi
• Nā lawaiʻa

Nāʻano o Hōʻike Manaʻo Poncreatic

Heʻokoʻa Nāʻikekima hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e kōkua i ke kōkuaʻana i ka diagnose Pancouitic Chinecer. ^. HE MEA Nāʻikekima hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia i loko o ka noʻonoʻoʻana Nāʻikekima, koko Nāʻikekima, a me nā kaʻina hana biosy.

Nā hōʻike hōʻike

Hono Nāʻikekima Hāʻawi i nā hōʻikeʻikeʻikeʻikeʻia o nā pancreas a me nā organs a puni, e kōkua ana i nā kauka eʻike i nā mea likeʻole.

Nā Tomography Hoʻohālikelike (CT) Scan

Hoʻohanaʻo kahi CT Scan x-mau e hana i nā kiʻi kiko'ī kiko'ī kiko'ī o ke kino. ʻO ia ka mea mua ho'āʻo hoʻohanaʻia e loiloi i nā mea i manaʻoʻia Pancouitic Chinecer. ^. Hiki i nā scans ct ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka nui a me kahi o kahi mea e kū ai, e like me keʻano o nā'āpana a iʻole nā ​​ipu koko.

Magnetic resonance ining (mri)

Hoʻohanaʻo MRR i nā pā hale ikaika a me Radio e hana i nā kiʻi kiko'ī o ke kino. Hiki i nā MRr ke hāʻawi i nā kiʻi kiko'ī hou aku o nā pancreas a me nā'āpana e hoʻopuni ana ma mua o nā scans chens a puni ka pancreas. ʻO nāʻenehana MRI Techniceques, e like me mrcp (magcp resonance cholangiotancreatography)

Endoscopic ultrasound (eus)

Hoʻopiliʻo Eus i ka hoʻopauʻana a me ka ultrasound e hāʻawi i nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka pancreas. ʻO kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pā uila me kahi mea hoʻopiʻi ultrasound ma o ka waha a iʻole ka rectum i loko o keʻano digestive. ʻAeʻo Eus no ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka pancualization o ka pancreas a hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e loaʻa e loaʻa i nā kiʻi paʻi (biopsies) no ka nānā houʻana. E like me nā loea ma Shandong banufa cancer noiʻi noiʻi ʻike, he mea maikaʻi loa kēia hōʻike.

Positron emission tomishib (Pet) Scan

Hoʻohana ka SCAN SCAN i kahi pānaehana kaʻa kaʻa eʻike i nā wahi e hoʻonui ai i ka hana metabolic ma ke kino, hiki ke hōʻike i ka maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohui pinepineʻia nā scans holoholona me nā ct scans (pet / ct) e hāʻawi i nāʻike a me kaʻike hana. He mea maikaʻi loa nā scans Pet / CT no ka nānāʻana i ka hoʻolahaʻana o Pancouitic Chinecer i nā wahi'ē aʻe o ke kino.

Nā Hōʻike Kīloko

Koko Nāʻikekima hiki keʻike i kekahi mau mea i hoʻonuiʻia i loko o kekahi poʻe me Pancouitic Chinecer. ^. Akā, ke koko Nāʻikekima ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolaha Pancouitic Chinecer aʻo ka maʻamau maʻamau i hui pūʻia me ka noʻonoʻoʻana Nāʻikekima.

Ca 19-9

Ca 19-9 he hōʻailona tumor i hoʻonui pinepineʻia i nā poʻe me Pancouitic Chinecer. ^. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia ma nā kūlana'ē aʻe, e like me ka pancreatis a me BILE DE DULT SUCTSCET. No laila,ʻaʻoleʻo ka ca 19-9 i kaʻike kūpono ho'āʻo no ka Pancouitic Chinecer, akā hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka nānāʻana i ka paneʻana a me ka nānāʻana i ka hana hou. E like me ke kaiāulu kanesahʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa, e pili ana i 80% o nā kānaka me Pancouitic Chinecer ua piʻi aʻe i nā pae o ka c ca 19-9.¹

Bilirubin

ʻO Bilirubin kahi mea i hanaʻia e ka lua. Hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o Bilirubin i ke koko hiki ke hōʻike i kahi block i ka block Pancouitic Chinecer. ^. He koko biliribin ho'āʻo e hana pinepineʻia inā he kāneʻo Jaundice (melemele o kaʻili a me nā maka), kahi hōʻailona maʻamau o Pancouitic Chinecer.

Nā Hōʻike Pūnaewele Kūʻai (Lfts)

ʻO nā lffs e kūlike i nā pae o nāʻano likeʻole a me nā pale i ke koko i hanaʻia e ka lua. Hiki i nā hopena lft nā hopena lft hiki ke hōʻike i ka pōʻino a iʻole ka dysfunction, hiki i ke kumu Pancouitic Chinecer ua hoʻolahaʻia i ka lua.

Okonioni

ʻO kahi biopsy ke ala wale nō e hōʻoia ai i kahi maʻi o Pancouitic Chinecer. ^. I ka wā o kahi biopsy, kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka tissue e laweʻia mai ka pancreas a nānāʻia ma lalo o kahi mikroscope. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā biopies i nāʻano likeʻole, me nā:

Handoscopic ultrasound-alakaʻi maikaʻi i ka manaʻo maikaʻi (eus-fna)

ʻO Eus-FNA ke kaʻina hana i komoʻoleʻia e ka mea e hele ai i ka paia o ka'ōpū a iʻole duodenum, e kiʻi i kahi kiko'ī mai ka pancread mai ka pancread mai ka pancread.

Percutaneous biopsy

Hoʻokomoʻia kahi biopyous biopsy i kahi pono ma o kaʻili a i loko o ka pancreas e loaʻa i kahi kumu hoʻohālike. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia kēia kaʻina hana ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ct a iʻole ultrasound.

Pohō

Hoʻokomoʻia kahi biopsical biopory e hana i kahi incision i loko o ka'ōpū e hōʻike pololei ai i ka pancreas a loaʻa i kahiʻano kiko'ī. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia kēia kaʻina hana ināʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopauʻia nā hana biopsy'ē aʻe a iʻole a hikiʻole ke hāʻawi i kahi maʻi maʻi.

He aha e manaʻo ai i ka wā Hōʻike Manaʻo Poncreatic

Kaʻike o ka lalo o lalo Hōʻike Manaʻo Poncreatic hiki ke loli ma muli o ka kiko'ī ho'āʻo hanaʻia. Eia kekahi o kaʻike nui o ka mea e manaʻo ai:

Ma mua o ka hōʻike

E hāʻawi kāu kauka i nā'ōlelo kiko'ī i ka pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kēlā me kēia ho'āʻo. ^. Hiki paha i kēia ka wikiwiki i kahi manawa o kekahi manawa, e pale ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a iʻole ka inuʻana i kahi hopena kūlike. He mea nui ia e hahai i kēia mau'ōlelo aʻo e hōʻoia pono e hōʻoia pololei ho'āʻo nā hopena.

I ka wā o ka hōʻike

Ka mea e noʻonoʻo nei Nāʻikekima Heʻehaʻeha,ʻoiai paha e pili ana kekahi i kahi manawa pōkole o ka hōʻeha a me ke kaumaha. Hiki i nā biopsies ke hōʻeha i kahiʻeha a iʻole kaʻehaʻeha, akā e hāʻawi pinepineʻia kāu kauka i ka anesthesia kūloko e hōʻemi ai i kekahiʻeha. He mea nui ia e hana maikaʻi ana ka hōʻikeʻana i ka hōʻike. E noʻonoʻo pahaʻoe e nānā i nāʻike hou aʻe e pili ana Shandong banufa cancer noiʻi noiʻi e kiʻi i kekahi mau kuhikuhi.

Ma hope o ka hōʻike

Ma hope o ka ho'āʻo, E loaʻa paha iāʻoe i kekahi mau hopena liʻiliʻi, e like me ka maʻi maʻi, ka momona, aʻeha paha ma ka pūnaewele biopsy. ʻO kēia mau hopenaʻaoʻao e maʻamau a hoʻopau i kā lākou iho. E hāʻawi i kāu kauka i nā'ōlelo kiko'ī i ka pehea e mālama ai iāʻoe iho ma hope o ka ho'āʻo A i ka manawa e manaʻo ai i nā hopena.

Ke unuhiʻana Hōʻike hoʻokele pancreatic Nā hopena

Ka wehewehe ana o hōʻike hoʻokele pancreatic Hiki i nā hopena ke paʻakikī a koi aku i ka loea o kahi loea olakino kūpono. He mea nui e kūkākūkā i kāu ho'āʻo ʻO nā hopena me kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo i keʻano o ka manaʻo a me ka mea e pono ai nā pae aʻe.

Nā mea kūponoʻole a me nā meaʻole maikaʻiʻole

He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā Hōʻike Manaʻo Poncreatic ʻaʻole mau 100% pololei. Nā hopena maikaʻi maikaʻi (Nāʻikekima e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi kanesa i ka wāʻaʻole ia e hōʻikeʻia) a me nā hopena maikaʻiʻole (Nāʻikekima ʻaʻole hiki keʻike i ka maʻi kanesa i ka wā e hiki mai ana) hiki ke loaʻa.

Ka mea nui o ka hahaiʻana

Ina oe hōʻike hoʻokele pancreatic ʻO nā hopena he kūponoʻole, e manaʻo hou paha kāu kauka Nāʻikekima E hōʻoia a iʻole ke kauʻana i kahi maʻi o Pancouitic Chinecer. ^. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻohui hou Nāʻikekima, nā biopities, a iʻole kūkākūkā me nā mea loea.

Ka wā e hiki mai ana Hōʻike Manaʻo Poncreatic

ʻO ka noiʻiʻana e hoʻomohala i ka hoʻomohala hou aʻoi aku ka pololei Hōʻike Manaʻo Poncreatic. ^. Nā mea kēia:

• Nā wai wai: kēia Nāʻikekima Kuhi i nā kiʻi koko no ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā curlus tumor a iʻole nā'āpana DNA i kahi i hanaʻia e nā cet cet cell.
• Hoʻomaikaʻi i nā loea i manaʻoʻia: e ulu ana nā mea noiʻi hou eʻike i nā hana liʻiliʻi e hiki ai keʻike i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi a me nāʻokoʻa.
• Uaʻikeʻo Biormarker: Ke hana nei nāʻepekemaʻepekema eʻike i nā biomeke hou e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia Pancouitic Chinecer i kahi papa mua.

Kuhiʻia kēiaʻike no kaʻike ākea a me kaʻikeʻike wale nō,ʻaʻole ia he'ōlelo aʻo olakino. He mea nui ke kamaʻilio me kahiʻoihana olakino kūpono no nā hopohopo olakino a iʻole ma mua o ka hanaʻana i nā hoʻoholo e pili ana i kou olakino a iʻole ka mālamaʻana.

1. ʻAmelikaʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa. (N.d.). Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pancreatic. Kiʻiʻia mai https://www.cacer.org/Tancer/Tlecer