Cancer mai rikitarwa: fahimta, ganewar asali, da zaɓuɓɓukan magani 

Pancryical casher cuta ce ta wadanne fasahar ƙwayoyin cuta ta cikin cututtukan fata na cututtukan fata, sashin jikin da ke bayan ciki mai mahimmanci a cikin narkewa da jinsi. Bayyanar cututtuka ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana iya haɗe zafin ciki, jaundice, da asarar nauyi. Gwajin da wuri yana da mahimmanci don inganta sakamako.

Fahimtar cututtukan fata da Pancryical casher

Menene abin mamaci?

Cinikin ciki shine glan gona na gland a cikin ciki. Yana buga manyan ayyuka biyu:

• Aikin Fisocrine: Yana samar da enzymes wanda ke taimakawa narke abinci.
• Aikin endocrine: Samar da homornes kamar insulin da Glucagon wanda ke daidaita Sugar jini.

Saboda wurin da yake da zurfi a cikin ciki, pancryical casher na iya zama da wahala a gano a farkon matakan.

Nau'in Pancryical casher

Mafi yawan massoratic Tumots na ExoCrrine ne, musamman adonocaracascinomas musamman. Wadannan afuwa sun taso daga sel wadanda ke layin panstatic.

• Adencocarlin: Mafi yawan nau'ikan yau da kullun, lissafin kusan kashi 95% na shari'o'i.
• Kurori na Neurinan-jita-jijiya (raga): Kadan daga ruwan dare, tasowa daga sel mai samar da hormone. Wadannan suna iya girma sannu a hankali fiye da adenocarcinomas.

Shandong Cibiyar Bincike Cibiyar Cutar Cancer pancryical casher. Fahimtar nau'in cutar kansa yana da mahimmanci don tsarin magani. Ziyarta Shandong Cible Bincike Cibiyar Bincike Don ƙarin bayani.

Abubuwan hadari don Pancryical casher

Abubuwa da yawa na iya haɓaka haɗarin ci gaba pancryical casher:

• Shan taba: Babban mahimmancin haɗari.
• Ciwon sukari: Ciwon sukari na tsaye yana ƙara haɗarin.
• Kiba: Kasancewa kiba ko mai kiba da ke da alaƙa da haɗarin haɗari.
• Tarihin Iyali: Samun tarihin iyali na pancryical casher yana kara hadarin.
• A kullum pancreatitis: Lokacin kumburi na lokaci-lokaci.
• Shekaru: Hadarin yana ƙaruwa tare da shekaru, mafi yawanci ana gano shi a cikin tsofaffi masu girma.
• Wasu cututtukan kwayoyin: Irin brca1 / 2 mutsoss, lynancy Syndrome, da kuma Peuch-Jeghers Syndrome.

Bayyanar cututtuka na Pancryical casher

Farkon mataki pancryical casher sau da yawa bashi da alamun. A sakamakon cutar kansa yana tsiro, bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Zafin ciki: Sau da yawa mummunan ciwo a ciki na ciki wanda zai haskaka zuwa baya.
• Jaundice: Yellowing fata da idanu, sau da yawa tare da duhu fitsari da kuma kodadde stold.
• Nauyi asara: Asarar nauyi mara nauyi.
• Asarar ci: Jin cike da sauri ko rashin jin yunwa.
• Tashin zuciya da amai:
• Ciwon sukari: Sabbin masu ciwon sukari ko wahala masu sarrafa ciwon sukari.
• Canje-canje a cikin halaye na hanji: Gami da zawo ko maƙarƙashiya.

Yana da mahimmanci don tuntuɓi likita idan kun sami kowane ɗayan waɗannan alamun, musamman idan kuna da dalilai masu haɗari don pancryical casher.

Ganewar asali na Pancryical casher

Bincike pancryical casher Yawanci ya ƙunshi haɗuwa da gwaje-gwaje da biofoes:

• Gwajin gwaji:
  • CT SCAN: Yana ba da cikakken hotunan cututtukan cututtukan fata da gabobinsu kewaye.
  • MRI: Yana amfani da filayen Magnetic don ƙirƙirar hotunan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.
  • Endoscopic duban dan tayi (eus): Yana amfani da endoscope tare da bincike na duban dan tayi don hango pancreas.
  • Pet Scan: Zai iya taimakawa wajen gano idan cutar kansa ta ba da damar zuwa sauran sassan jikin.
• Biopsy: Ana ɗaukar samfurin nama daga cikin cututtukan fata da kuma bincika a ƙarƙashin microscope don tabbatar da kasancewar sel na cutar kansa. Ana iya yin wannan lokacin eUS ko ta hanyar allurar biopsy ta jagoranci ta hanyar ɗaukar hoto.
• Gwajin jini: Na iya auna matakan wasu sunadarai ko enzymes waɗanda za a iya ɗaukaka su pancryical casher.

Staging na Pancryical casher

Majiya ta taimaka ƙayyade mafi girman cutar kansa da kuma jagororin yanke shawara. Tsarin tsaye na aiki yawanci ana amfani dashi shine tsarin TNM (tumo, kumburi, metastastasis):

• T (kumburi): Ya bayyana girman da girman abin da ya faru.
• N (kumbo): Yana nuna ko cutar kansa ya bazu zuwa nodm na lemph.
• M (metastasis): Yana nuna ko cutar kansa ya bazu zuwa dorewa.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don Pancryical casher

Lura da pancryical casher Ya dogara da matakin cutar kansa, lafiyar da ke da haƙuri, da sauran dalilai. Zaɓuɓɓuka na iya haɗawa:

Aikin fiɗa

Tiyata shine mafi inganci don sukan ci gaba pancryical casher (ciwon daji wanda za'a iya cire shi gaba daya). Nau'in tiyata sun hada da:

• Hukumar Wakihi (pancroatodoododeodectomy): Cire shugaban abin mamaci, wani ɓangare na ƙaramin hanji, da galladdery, da ɓangaren ciki.
• Distal pancreatecty: Cire wutsiya na pancreas.
• Jimlar pancreatecty: Cire dukkanin ƙwayar cuta (da wuya a yi).

Maganin shoshothera

Chemothera yana amfani da magunguna don kashe sel na cutar kansa. Ana iya amfani dashi kafin tiyata (neoadjuct therapy), bayan tiyata (adjuvant tiyata), ko kuma kamar yadda babban magani don ci gaba pancryical casher. Kwayoyi masu maganin rigakafi gama gari sun hada da:

• Geemcitabine
• Follfirinox (hadewar folsinic acid, Flubooracil, inotecan, da oxaliban)
• Abramxane (paclitaxel albumin-daure)

Radiation Farashi

Radar radiation yana amfani da haskoki mai ƙarfi don kashe sel na ciwon daji. Ana iya amfani dashi a hade tare da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, musamman don ci gaba na gida pancryical casher wannan ba zai yiwu a cire shi ba.

An yi niyya magani

Magungunan maganin da aka yi niyya suna kaiwa takamaiman kwayoyin halittar da ke tattare da ci gaban tantanin halitta da rayuwa. Misali, ana iya amfani da Olapariib a cikin marasa lafiya tare da masarautar Breca.

Ba a hana shi ba

An ba da izinin rigakafi yana amfani da tsarin garkuwar jiki don yaƙar cutar kansa. Duk da yake ba a yi amfani da shi ba pancryical casher, ana bincika ana bincika shi a cikin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti.

Gwajin asibiti

Gwajin asibiti sune binciken bincike ne waɗanda ke bincika sabbin hanyoyin cutar kansa. Marasa lafiya da pancryical casher na iya tunanin halartar halartar asibiti don samun damar yin alkawarin da aka yiwa sabon aikin kwantar da hankali.

CART PALLAL

Carety Careawa ya mai da hankali kan alamun alamun alamu da inganta ingancin rayuwa ga marasa lafiya da ke ci gaba pancryical casher. Zai iya haɗawa da gudanarwa, tallafi mai gina jiki, da kuma goyon bayan ruhi.

Rimute Res Pancryical casher

Rimute Res pancryical casher Fassara dangane da matakin cutar kansa da sauran dalilai. Gano na farkon da magani na iya inganta sakamako mai mahimmanci. Dangane da jama'ar kasar Sin na cikin gida, dan wasan na shekaru 5 na dukkan matakai na pancryical casher kusan 12% ne. Koyaya, saboda gano cutar kansa a farkon matakin farko (na gari), ragi na shekaru 5 ya kusan kashi 44%. [Tushen: Ba'amurke Cancer]

Tebur mai zuwa ya nuna ragi na shekaru 5 ta hanyar mataki:

Waɗannan lambobin suna kimiya kuma sakamakon mutum zai iya bambanta.

Rayuwa tare da Pancryical casher

Rayuwa tare da pancryical casher na iya zama kalubale, biyu cikin jiki da tausaya. Goyon baya, Shawarwari, da sauran albarkatu na iya taimaka wa marasa lafiya da danginsu su jimre cutar.